Top Cited Articles during 1994 in gr-qc

Top Cited Articles during 1994 in gr-qc

The 50 most highly cited papers during 1994 in the gr-qc archive

Keep in mind that citation counts can never be exact, there is something like a 5% error in most of these numbers. Please do not fret about number 32 versus 33, as this is often not a statistically significant difference. Remember the detailed warning about the accuracy of these counts.

Also note that the counts shown, and used in the rankings, are the counts as of Fri 9-Mar-2007. Further, the counts shown by the ranking are only the cites satisfying the criteria for that list. Actual citation numbers in the database may change as corrections are made and papers are added, the links will take you to the updated numbers. The lists, however, will not update.

  1. 43
    Geometry of the (2+1) black hole
    By Maximo Banados (CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago & CECS, Valdivia & Brussels U. & CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study & CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago), Marc Henneaux (CECS, Valdivia & Brussels U.), Claudio Teitelboim (CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Jorge Zanelli (CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:1506-1525,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9302012]
    [617 Total citations in HEP]
  2. 26
    Classical equations for quantum systems
    By Murray Gell-Mann (Caltech), James B. Hartle (UC, Santa Barbara).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D47:3345-3382,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9210010]
    [245 Total citations in HEP]
  3. 20
    Black hole entropy in the Noether charge
    By Robert M. Wald (Chicago U., EFI & Chicago U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:3427-3431,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9307038]
    [305 Total citations in HEP]
  4. 19
    From the Big Bang theory to the theory of a stationary universe
    By Andrei D. Linde (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.), Dmitri A. Linde (Gunn High School, Palo Alto), Arthur Mezhlumian (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D49:1783-1826,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9306035]
    [225 Total citations in HEP]
  5. 18
    Dynamical origin of the entropy of a black hole
    By Valeri P. Frolov (Alberta U. & Lebedev Inst.), Igor Novikov (Copenhagen Astron. Observ. & Nordita & Lebedev Inst.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:4545-4551,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9309001]
    [116 Total citations in HEP]
  6. 17
    The Microcanonical functional integral. 1. The Gravitational field
    By J.David Brown, James W. York, Jr. (North Carolina U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D47:1420-1431,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9209014]
    [123 Total citations in HEP]
  7. 16
    A More accurate analytic calculation of the spectrum of cosmological perturbations produced during inflation
    By Ewan D. Stewart (Kyoto U.), David H. Lyth (Lancaster U.).
    Published in:Phys.Lett.B302:171-175,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9302019]
    [242 Total citations in HEP]
  8. 16
    Exact Dirac quantization of all 2-D dilaton gravity theories
    By D. Louis-Martinez (Winnipeg U.), J. Gegenberg (New Brunswick U.), G. Kunstatter (Winnipeg U.).
    Published in:Phys.Lett.B321:193-198,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9309018]
    [165 Total citations in HEP]
  9. 16
    Gauge formulation of the spinning black hole in (2+1)-dimensional anti-De Sitter space
    By D. Cangemi, M. Leblanc (MIT, LNS), Robert B. Mann (Waterloo U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:3606-3610,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9211013]
    [56 Total citations in HEP]
  10. 15
    Entropy in black hole pair production
    By David Garfinkle (Santa Barbara, KITP & Oakland U.), Steven B. Giddings (UC, Santa Barbara & Santa Barbara, KITP), Andrew Strominger (Santa Barbara, KITP & UC, Santa Barbara).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D49:958-965,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9306023]
    [71 Total citations in HEP]
  11. 13
    Black hole entropy and the dimensional continuation of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem
    By Maximo Banados (CECS, Valdivia & CECS, Valdivia & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study & CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago), Claudio Teitelboim (CECS, Valdivia & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Jorge Zanelli (CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.72:957-960,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9309026]
    [111 Total citations in HEP]
  12. 12
    Black hole evaporation without information loss
    By Christopher R. Stephens, Gerard 't Hooft, Bernard F. Whiting (Utrecht U.).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.11:621-648,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9310006]
    [193 Total citations in HEP]
  13. 12
    Local boundary conditions for the Dirac operator and one loop quantum cosmology
    By Peter D. D'Eath, Giampiero Esposito (Cambridge U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D43:3234-3248,1991 [arXiv: gr-qc/9507004]
    [73 Total citations in HEP]
  14. 12
    The Collision of two black holes
    By Peter Anninos (NCSA, Urbana), David Hobill (NCSA, Urbana & Calgary U.), Edward Seidel, Larry Smarr (NCSA, Urbana), Wai-Mo Suen (Washington U., St. Louis).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.71:2851-2854,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9309016]
    [108 Total citations in HEP]
  15. 11
    Stationary universe
    By Andrei D. Linde, Arthur Mezhlumian (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.).
    Published in:Phys.Lett.B307:25-33,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9304015]
    [61 Total citations in HEP]
  16. 10
    Quantum effects in cosmology
    By L.P. Grishchuk (Sternberg Astron. Inst. & Washington U., St. Louis).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.10:2449-2478,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9302036]
    [60 Total citations in HEP]
  17. 10
    Nonlinear evolution of density perturbations using approximate constancy of gravitational potential
    By J.S. Bagla, T. Padmanabhan (IUCAA, Pune).
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.266:227,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9304021]
    [60 Total citations in HEP]
  18. 10
    Cosmological perturbations of Quantum mechanical origin and anisotropy of the microwave background
    By L.P. Grishchuk (Washington U., St. Louis & Sternberg Astron. Inst.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.70:2371-2374,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9304001]
    [31 Total citations in HEP]
  19. 10
    Wave function of a black hole and the dynamical origin of entropy
    By A.O. Barvinsky (Alberta U. & Moscow, Nucl. Safety Inst.), Valeri P. Frolov, A.I. Zelnikov (Alberta U. & Lebedev Inst.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D51:1741-1763,1995 [arXiv: gr-qc/9404036]
    [68 Total citations in HEP]
  20. 10
    The Off-shell black hole
    By Steven Carlip (UC, Davis & CECS, Valdivia & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Claudio Teitelboim (CECS, Valdivia & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.12:1699-1704,1995 [arXiv: gr-qc/9312002]
    [61 Total citations in HEP]
  21. 10
    Minisuperspaces: Observables and quantization
    By Abhay Ashtekar (Syracuse U.), Ranjeet Tate (Syracuse U. & UC, Santa Barbara), Claes Uggla (Syracuse U. & Lulea U.).
    Published in:Int.J.Mod.Phys.D2:15-50,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9302027]
    [45 Total citations in HEP]
  22. 10
    Entropy, Area, and black hole pairs
    By S.W. Hawking, Gary T. Horowitz (Newton Inst. Math. Sci., Cambridge), Simon F. Ross (Cambridge U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D51:4302-4314,1995 [arXiv: gr-qc/9409013]
    [246 Total citations in HEP]
  23. 9
    Geometrodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes
    By Karel V. Kuchar (Utah U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D50:3961-3981,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9403003]
    [202 Total citations in HEP]
  24. 9
    Some properties of Noether charge and a proposal for dynamical black hole entropy
    By Vivek Iyer, Robert M. Wald (Chicago U., EFI & Chicago U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D50:846-864,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9403028]
    [295 Total citations in HEP]
  25. 9
    Magnetically charged black holes and their stability
    By Peter C. Aichelburg (Vienna U.), Piotr Bizon (Schrodinger Inst., Vienna).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:607-615,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9212009]
    [41 Total citations in HEP]
  26. 9
    Spectral boundary conditions in one loop quantum cosmology
    By Peter D. D'Eath, Giampiero Esposito (Cambridge U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D44:1713-1721,1991 [arXiv: gr-qc/9507005]
    [71 Total citations in HEP]
  27. 9
    Symmetries of the Einstein equations
    By C.G. Torre, I.M. Anderson (Utah State U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.70:3525-3529,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9302033]
    [26 Total citations in HEP]
  28. 9
    Gauge averaging functionals for Euclidean Maxwell theory in the presence of boundaries
    By Giampiero Esposito (INFN, Naples & Naples U. & Salerno U.).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.11:905-926,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9506060]
    [31 Total citations in HEP]
  29. 9
    Canonical quantization of spherically symmetric gravity in Ashtekar's selfdual representation
    By T. Thiemann, H.A. Kastrup (Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.).
    Published in:Nucl.Phys.B399:211-258,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9310012]
    [91 Total citations in HEP]
  30. 9
    On black hole entropy
    By Ted Jacobson, Gungwon Kang (Santa Barbara, KITP & Maryland U.), Robert C. Myers (Santa Barbara, KITP & McGill U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D49:6587-6598,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9312023]
    [151 Total citations in HEP]
  31. 8
    Euclidean Maxwell theory in the presence of boundaries. Part 2
    By Giampiero Esposito (INFN, Naples & Naples U.), Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik, Igor V. Mishakov (Moscow, Nucl. Safety Inst.), Giuseppe Pollifrone (INFN, Naples & Rome U.).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.11:2939-2950,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9506061]
    [52 Total citations in HEP]
  32. 8
    Observing binary inspiral in gravitational radiation: One interferometer
    By Lee Samuel Finn (Northwestern U.), David F. Chernoff (Cornell U., LNS).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D47:2198-2219,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9301003]
    [137 Total citations in HEP]
  33. 8
    Leading quantum correction to the Newtonian potential
    By John F. Donoghue (Massachusetts U., Amherst).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.72:2996-2999,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9310024]
    [126 Total citations in HEP]
  34. 7
    Dilaton production in string cosmology
    By M. Gasperini (Turin U. & INFN, Turin), G. Veneziano (CERN).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D50:2519-2540,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9403031]
    [199 Total citations in HEP]
  35. 7
    The Entropy of the gravitational field
    By Robert H. Brandenberger, T. Prokopec (Brown U.), Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov (Zurich, ETH).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:2443-2455,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9208009]
    [45 Total citations in HEP]
  36. 7
    Why the entropy of a black hole is A/4?
    By Valeri P. Frolov (Alberta U. & Lebedev Inst.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.74:3319-3322,1995 [arXiv: gr-qc/9406037]
    [49 Total citations in HEP]
  37. 7
    Topological censorship
    By John L. Friedman (Santa Barbara, KITP & Wisconsin U., Milwaukee), Kristin Schleich, Donald M. Witt (British Columbia U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.71:1486-1489,1993, Erratum-ibid.75:1872,1995 [arXiv: gr-qc/9305017]
    [122 Total citations in HEP]
  38. 7
    Avoiding degenerate coframes in an affine gauge approach to quantum gravity
    By Eckehard W. Mielke (Cologne U.), J.Dermott McCrea (University Coll., Dublin & Dublin Inst.), Yuval Neeman (Tel Aviv U.), Friedrich W. Hehl (Cologne U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:673-679,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9301023]
    [23 Total citations in HEP]
  39. 7
    Selfinteraction and gauge invariance
    By S. Deser (Brandeis U. & Nordita).
    Published in:Gen.Rel.Grav.1:9-18,1970 [arXiv: gr-qc/0411023]
    [122 Total citations in HEP]
  40. 7
    Quantum mechanical histories and the uncertainty principle. 2. Fluctuations about classical predictability
    By J.J. Halliwell (Imperial Coll., London).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:4785-4799,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9307013]
    [23 Total citations in HEP]
  41. 7
    On selfdual gravity
    By James D.E. Grant (Cambridge U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:2606-2612,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9301014]
    [16 Total citations in HEP]
  42. 7
    Instability of Einstein Yang-Mills solitons for arbitrary gauge groups
    By Othmar Brodbeck, Norbert Straumann (Zurich U.).
    Published in:Phys.Lett.B324:309-314,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9401019]
    [18 Total citations in HEP]
  43. 7
    Spin effects in the inspiral of coalescing compact binaries
    By Lawrence E. Kidder, Clifford M. Will (Washington U., St. Louis), Alan G. Wiseman (Northwestern U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D47:4183-4187,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9211025]
    [86 Total citations in HEP]
  44. 7
    On the cosmology of massive vector fields with SO(3) global symmetry
    By M.C. Bento, O. Bertolami (Lisbon, IST & Lisbon, IFM), P.V. Moniz (Lisbon, IFM & Lisbon U.), J.M. Mourao (Lisbon, IST & Lisbon, IFM), P.M. Sa (Lisbon, IFM).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.10:285-298,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9302034]
    [22 Total citations in HEP]
  45. 7
    Squeezed thermal vacuum and the maximum scale for inflation
    By M. Gasperini (CERN), Massimo Giovannini (Turin U. & INFN, Turin), G. Veneziano (CERN).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:439-443,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9306015]
    [38 Total citations in HEP]
  46. 7
    Cosmological rotation of quantum mechanical origin and anisotropy of the microwave background
    By L.P. Grishchuk (Washington U., St. Louis & Sternberg Astron. Inst.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:5581-5593,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9310011]
    [23 Total citations in HEP]
  47. 7
    Relic gravitational waves and limits on inflation
    By L.P. Grishchuk (Washington U., St. Louis & Sternberg Astron. Inst.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:3513-3516,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9304018]
    [44 Total citations in HEP]
  48. 7
    Unique determination of an inner product by adjointness relations in the algebra of quantum observables
    By Alan D. Rendall (Syracuse U.).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.10:2261-2270,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9303026]
    [14 Total citations in HEP]
  49. 6
    Gravitons in one loop quantum cosmology: Correspondence between covariant and noncovariant formalisms
    By Giampiero Esposito (INFN, Naples & Naples U.), Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik, Igor V. Mishakov (Moscow, Nucl. Safety Inst.), Giuseppe Pollifrone (INFN, Naples & Rome U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D50:6329-6337,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9506066]
    [38 Total citations in HEP]
  50. 6
    Supersymmetric homogeneous quantum cosmologies coupled to a scalar field
    By J. Bene, R. Graham (Essen U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D49:799-815,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9306017]
    [33 Total citations in HEP]
  51. 6
    Anomalous fermion production in gravitational collapse
    By G.W. Gibbons, Alan R. Steif (Cambridge U.).
    Published in:Phys.Lett.B314:13-20,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9305018]
    [20 Total citations in HEP]
  52. 6
    The Hartle-Hawking state for the Bianchi IX model in supergravity
    By R. Graham (Essen U.), H. Luckock (Sydney U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D49:4981-4984,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9311004]
    [26 Total citations in HEP]
  53. 6
    Dimensionally continued black holes
    By Maximo Banados (CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago & CECS, Valdivia & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study & CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago), Claudio Teitelboim (CECS, Valdivia & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Jorge Zanelli (CECS, Valdivia & Chile U., Santiago).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D49:975-986,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9307033]
    [93 Total citations in HEP]
  54. 6
    Scalar field quantization on the (2+1)-dimensional black hole background
    By Gilad Lifschytz, Miguel Ortiz (MIT, LNS).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D49:1929-1943,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9310008]
    [46 Total citations in HEP]
  55. 6
    Hilbert space of wormholes
    By Luis J. Garay (Madrid, ESA & Madrid, Inst. Optica).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:1710-1721,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9306002]
    [21 Total citations in HEP]
  56. 6
    Jordan-Brans-Dicke quantum wormholes and Coleman's mechanism
    By Luis J. Garay (Madrid, Inst. Optica), Juan Garcia-Bellido (Madrid, Inst. Estructura Materia).
    Published in:Nucl.Phys.B400:416-434,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9209015]
    [33 Total citations in HEP]
  57. 6
    Environment induced decoherence, classicality and consistency of quantum histories
    By Juan Pablo Paz, Wojciech Hubert Zurek (Los Alamos).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:2728-2738,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9304031]
    [61 Total citations in HEP]
  58. 6
    Entropy production in the cosmological amplification of the vacuum fluctuations
    By M. Gasperini, Massimo Giovannini (Turin U. & INFN, Turin).
    Published in:Phys.Lett.B301:334-338,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9301010]
    [47 Total citations in HEP]
  59. 6
    Do we understand black hole entropy?
    By Jacob D. Bekenstein (Hebrew U.).
    HEP Record [arXiv: gr-qc/9409015]
    [99 Total citations in HEP]
  60. 6
    On cosmological isotropy, quantum cosmology and the Weyl curvature hypothesis
    By Sean A. Hayward (Garching, Max Planck Inst.).
    Published in:Class.Quant.Grav.10:L7-L11,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9212006]
    [25 Total citations in HEP]
  61. 6
    Quantum gravity and minimum length
    By Luis J. Garay (Imperial Coll., London).
    Published in:Int.J.Mod.Phys.A10:145-166,1995 [arXiv: gr-qc/9403008]
    [252 Total citations in HEP]
  62. 6
    Proof of the generalized second law for quasistationary semiclassical black holes
    By Valeri P. Frolov (Copenhagen Astron. Observ.), Don N. Page (Alberta U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.71:3902-3905,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9302017]
    [52 Total citations in HEP]
  63. 6
    A Cosmological theory without singularities
    By Robert H. Brandenberger (Brown U.), Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov (Zurich, ETH), A. Sornborger (Brown U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D48:1629-1642,1993 [arXiv: gr-qc/9303001]
    [72 Total citations in HEP]
  64. 6
    Black string traveling waves
    By David Garfinkle (Oakland U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D46:4286-4288,1992 [arXiv: gr-qc/9209002]
    [54 Total citations in HEP]
  65. 6
    The Fourth law of black hole thermodynamics
    By C.O. Lousto (Konstanz U.).
    Published in:Nucl.Phys.B410:155-172,1993, Erratum-ibid.B449:433,1995 [arXiv: gr-qc/9306014]
    [14 Total citations in HEP]
  66. 6
    Relaxed bounds on the dilaton mass in a string cosmology scenario
    By M. Gasperini (Turin U. & INFN, Turin).
    Published in:Phys.Lett.B327:214-220,1994 [arXiv: gr-qc/9401026]
    [30 Total citations in HEP]