Top Cited HEP Articles

All-Time Favorites: High Energy Physics Papers
1994-1996 Edition

Articles with most citations in SPIRES-HEP database


Positions are based on the number of citations in the SPIRES-HEP database [SLAC-SPIRES] between 1974 and 1996 (including both boundary years). Journal articles with more than 1000 citations are included. The situation may change with time. For your convenience, pointers to today's number of citations are also added.

See also the list of journal articles with the most citations in 1994 - 1996, a list of the most cited e-prints, and a review of the most-cited HEP articles 1994 - 1996.


1) A MODEL OF LEPTONS
By S. Weinberg (MIT, LNS).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.19:1264-1266,1967

4603 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

2) WEAK INTERACTIONS WITH LEPTON - HADRON SYMMETRY
By S.L. Glashow, J. Iliopoulos, L. Maiani (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D2:1285-1292,1970

2637 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

3) CP VIOLATION IN THE RENORMALIZABLE THEORY OF WEAK INTERACTION
By M. Kobayashi, T. Maskawa (Kyoto U.).
Published in Prog.Theor.Phys.49:652-657,1973

2634 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

4) PARTIAL SYMMETRIES OF WEAK INTERACTIONS
By S.L. Glashow (Copenhagen U.).
Published in Nucl.Phys.22:579-588,1961

2276 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

5) UNITY OF ALL ELEMENTARY PARTICLE FORCES
By H. Georgi, S.L. Glashow (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.32:438-441,1974

2138 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

6) CONFINEMENT OF QUARKS
By Kenneth G. Wilson (Cornell U., LNS).
Published in Phys.Rev.D10:2445-2459,1974

2043 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

7) ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM IN PARTON LANGUAGE
By G. Altarelli (Ecole Normale Superieure), G. Parisi (IHES, Bures).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B126:298,1977

1937 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

8) REVIEW OF PARTICLE PROPERTIES
By Particle Data Group (L. Montanet et al.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D50:1173-1823,1994

1919 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

9) LEPTON NUMBER AS THE FOURTH COLOR
By Jogesh C. Pati (Maryland U.), Abdus Salam (ICTP, Trieste & Imperial Coll., London).
Published in Phys.Rev.D10:275-289,1974

1757 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

10) QCD AND RESONANCE PHYSICS. SUM RULES
By M.A. Shifman, A.I. Vainshtein, V.I. Zakharov (Moscow, ITEP).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B147:385,1979

1737 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

11) COMPUTATION OF THE QUANTUM EFFECTS DUE TO A FOUR-DIMENSIONAL PSEUDOPARTICLE
By G. 't Hooft (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D14:3432,1976 (Erratum-ibid D18:2199,1978)

1691 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

12) INFINITE CONFORMAL SYMMETRY IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
By A.A. Belavin, A.M. Polyakov (Landau Inst.), A.B. Zamolodchikov (CERN & Landau Inst.).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B241:333-380,1984

1683 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

13) RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS AS THE ORIGIN OF SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING
By S. Coleman, E. Weinberg (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D7:1888-1910,1973

1654 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

14) RELIABLE PERTURBATIVE RESULTS FOR STRONG INTERACTIONS?
By H.D. Politzer (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.30:1346-1349,1973

1618 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

15) DYNAMICAL MODEL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES BASED ON AN ANALOGY WITH SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. I
By Y. Nambu, G. Jona-Lasinio (Chicago U., EFI).
Published in Phys.Rev.122:345-358,1961

1565 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

16) SYMMETRY BREAKING THROUGH BELL-JACKIW ANOMALIES
By G. 't Hooft (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.37:8-11,1976

1548 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

17) QUANTUM GEOMETRY OF BOSONIC STRINGS
By A.M. Polyakov (Landau Inst.).
Published in Phys.Lett.103B:207-210,1981

1480 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

18) SUPERSYMMETRY, SUPERGRAVITY AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
By H.P. Nilles (Geneva U. & CERN).
Published in Phys.Rept.110:1,1984

1476 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

19) ULTRAVIOLET BEHAVIOR OF NONABELIAN GAUGE THEORIES
By D.J. Gross, F. Wilczek (Princeton U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.30:1343-1346,1973

1472 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

20) VACUUM CONFIGURATIONS FOR SUPERSTRINGS
By P. Candelas (Texas U. & Santa Barbara, ITP), Gary T. Horowitz (UC, Santa Barbara), Andrew Strominger (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Edward Witten (Princeton U.).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B258:46-74,1985

1468 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

21) AXIAL VECTOR VERTEX IN SPINOR ELECTRODYNAMICS
By S.L. Adler (Princeton U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.177:2426-2438,1969

1465 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

22) SUPER COLLIDER PHYSICS
By E. Eichten (Fermilab), I. Hinchliffe (LBL, Berkeley), K. Lane (Ohio State U.), C. Quigg (Fermilab).
Published in Rev.Mod.Phys.56:579-707,1984 (Addendum-ibid 58:1065-1073,1986)

1427 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

23) REVIEW OF PARTICLE PROPERTIES
By Particle Data Group (K. Hikasa et al.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D45:S1,1992 (Erratum-ibid D46:5210,1992)

1409 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

24) REGULARIZATION AND RENORMALIZATION OF GAUGE FIELDS
By G. 't Hooft, M. Veltman (Utrecht U.).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B44:189-213,1972

1401 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

25) THE INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE: A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE HORIZON AND FLATNESS PROBLEMS
By Alan H. Guth (SLAC).
Published in Phys.Rev.D23:347-356,1981

1400 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

26) THE SEARCH FOR SUPERSYMMETRY: PROBING PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL
By Howard E. Haber (UC, Santa Cruz & SLAC), G.L. Kane (Michigan U.).
Published in Phys.Rept.117:75,1985

1397 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

27) REVIEW OF PARTICLE PROPERTIES
By Particle Data Group (J.J. Hernandez et al.).
Published in Phys.Lett.B239:1-515,1990 (Erratum-ibid B253:524-527,1991)

1389 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

28) PSEUDOPARTICLE SOLUTIONS OF THE YANG-MILLS EQUATIONS
By A.A Belavin, A.M. Polyakov, A.S. Shvarts, Yu.S. Tyupkin (Landau Inst.).
Published in Phys.Lett.59B:85-87,1975

1333 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

29) HADRON MASSES IN A GAUGE THEORY
By A. De Rujula, Howard Georgi, S.L. Glashow (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D12:147-162,1975

1282 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

30) QCD AND RESONANCE PHYSICS. THE PI P A1 SYSTEM
By M.A. Shifman, A.I. Vainshtein, V.I. Zakharov (Moscow, ITEP).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B147:448,1979

1261 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

31) HETEROTIC STRING THEORY. 1. THE FREE HETEROTIC STRING
By David J. Gross, Jeffrey A. Harvey, Emil Martinec, Ryan Rohm (Princeton U.).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B256:253,1985

1221 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

32) A PLANAR DIAGRAM THEORY FOR STRONG INTERACTIONS
By G. 't Hooft (CERN).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B72:461,1974

1204 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

33) ON GAUGE INVARIANCE AND VACUUM POLARIZATION
By Julian Schwinger (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.82:664-679,1951

1183 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

34) MAGNETIC MONOPOLES IN UNIFIED GAUGE THEORIES
By G. 't Hooft (CERN).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B79:276-284,1974

1179 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

35) CONSEQUENCES OF ANOMALOUS WARD IDENTITIES
By J. Wess (CERN & Karlsruhe U.), B. Zumino (CERN).
Published in Phys.Lett.37B:95,1971

1177 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

36) SYMMETRY BEHAVIOR AT FINITE TEMPERATURE
By L. Dolan, R. Jackiw (MIT, LNS).
Published in Phys.Rev.D9:3320-3341,1974

1170 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

37) A NEW EXTENDED MODEL OF HADRONS
By A. Chodos, R.L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, C.B. Thorn, V.F. Weisskopf (MIT, LNS).
Published in Phys.Rev.D9:3471-3495,1974

1166 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

38) QUARK MASSES
By J. Gasser, H. Leutwyler (Bern U.).
Published in Phys.Rept.87:77-169,1982

1146 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

39) EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF A HEAVY PARTICLE J
By J.J. Aubert, U. Becker, P.J. Biggs, J. Burger, M. Chen, G. Everhart, P. Goldhagen, J. Leong, T. McCorriston, T.G. Rhoades, M. Rohde, Samuel C.C. Ting, Sau Lan Wu (MIT, LNS), Y.Y. Lee (Brookhaven).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.33:1404-1406,1974

1144 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

40) ANOMALY CANCELLATIONS IN SUPERSYMMETRIC D = 10 GAUGE THEORY REQUIRE SO(32)
By Michael B. Green (Queen Mary - Westfield Coll. & Cal Tech), John H. Schwarz (Cal Tech).
Published in Phys.Lett.149B:117-122,1984

1135 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

41) HIERARCHY OF INTERACTIONS IN UNIFIED GAUGE THEORIES
By H. Georgi, H.R. Quinn, S. Weinberg (Harvard U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.33:451-454,1974

1111 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

42) ASYMPTOTICALLY FREE GAUGE THEORIES. I
By D.J. Gross, F. Wilczek (Fermilab & Princeton U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D8:3633-3652,1973

1108 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

43) A PARAMETRIZATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF QUARK JETS
By R.D. Field, R.P. Feynman (Cal Tech).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B136:1,1978

1100 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

44) CP CONSERVATION IN THE PRESENCE OF INSTANTONS
By R.D. Peccei, Helen R. Quinn (Stanford U., ITP).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.38:1440-1443,1977

1089 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

45) A PCAC PUZZLE: PI0 --> GAMMA GAMMA IN THE SIGMA MODEL
By J.S. Bell, R. Jackiw (CERN).
Published in Nuovo Cim.A60:47-61,1969

1071 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

46) THE LUND MONTE CARLO FOR JET FRAGMENTATION AND E+ E- PHYSICS: JETSET VERSION 6.3: AN UPDATE
By Torbjorn Sjostrand, Mats Bengtsson (Lund U.).
Published in Comput.Phys.Commun.43:367,1987

1068 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

47) DISCOVERY OF A NARROW RESONANCE IN E+ E- ANNIHILATION
By J.E. Augustin, A. Boyarski, Martin Breidenbach, F. Bulos, J.T. Dakin, G.J. Feldman, G.E. Fischer, D. Fryberger, G. Hanson, B. Jean-Marie, Rudolf R. Larsen, V. Luth, H.L. Lynch, D. Lyon, Charles C. Morehouse, J.M. Paterson, Martin L. Perl, Burton Richter, Petros A. Rapidis, R. Schwitters, W.M. Tanenbaum, F. Vannucci (SLAC), G.S. Abrams, D. Briggs, William Chinowsky, C.E. Friedberg, G. Goldhaber, R.J. Hollebeek, J.A. Kadyk, B. Lulu, F. Pierre, G. Trilling, J.S. Whitaker, J. Wiss, J.E. Zipse (LBL, Berkeley & UC, Berkeley).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.33:1406-1408,1974

1065 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

48) THE HETEROTIC STRING
By David J. Gross, Jeffrey A. Harvey, Emil Martinec, Ryan Rohm (Princeton U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.54:502-505,1985

1061 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

49) GLOBAL ASPECTS OF CURRENT ALGEBRA
By Edward Witten (Princeton U.).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B223:422,1983

1054 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

50) PARTON FRAGMENTATION AND STRING DYNAMICS
By B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, G. Ingelman, T. Sjostrand (Lund U.).
Published in Phys.Rept.97:31,1983

1047 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

51) NONABELIAN BOSONIZATION IN TWO-DIMENSIONS
By Edward Witten (Princeton U.).
Published in Commun.Math.Phys.92:455-472,1984

1040 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

52) NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS IN MATTER
By L. Wolfenstein (Carnegie Mellon U.).
Published in Phys.Rev.D17:2369,1978

1032 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

53) DYNAMICAL BREAKING OF SUPERSYMMETRY
By Edward Witten (Princeton U.).
Published in Nucl.Phys.B188:513,1981

1022 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

54) MASSES AND OTHER PARAMETERS OF THE LIGHT HADRONS
By T. DeGrand, R.L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, J. Kiskis (MIT, LNS).
Published in Phys.Rev.D12:2060,1975

1010 citations on December 31, 1996.
(Number of citations today)

1996/1997 Edition by H. Galic
Compiled on December 31, 1996
Work performed at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC)

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