Top Cited HEP Articles of All-time (2004 Edition)

Alltime List

1. 21734

   Review of particle physics. Particle Data Group

   By Particle Data Group (C. Caso et al.).

   Most recent version published in Phys.Lett.B592:1-1110,2004

   [Total citations in HEP]

2. 5681

   A MODEL OF LEPTONS

   By Steven Weinberg (MIT, LNS).

   Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.19:1264-1266,1967

   [Total citations in HEP]

3. 4310

   CP violation in the renormalizable theory of weak interaction

   By M. Kobayashi, T. Maskawa (Kyoto U.).

   Published in Prog.Theor.Phys.49:652-657,1973

   [Total citations in HEP]

4. 3351

   The Large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity

   By Juan M. Maldacena (Harvard U.).

   Published in Adv.Theor.Math.Phys.2:231-252,1998 (Int.J.Theor.Phys.38:1113-1133,1999) [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9711200]

   [Total citations in HEP]

5. 3229

   WEAK INTERACTIONS WITH LEPTON - HADRON SYMMETRY

   By S.L. Glashow, J. Iliopoulos, L. Maiani (Harvard U.).

   Published in Phys.Rev.D2:1285-1292,1970

   [Total citations in HEP]

6. 3145

   ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM IN PARTON LANGUAGE

   By Guido Altarelli (Ecole Normale Superieure), G. Parisi (IHES, Bures-sur-Yvette).

   Published in Nucl.Phys.B126:298,1977

   [Total citations in HEP]

7. 2953

   PARTIAL SYMMETRIES OF WEAK INTERACTIONS

   By S.L. Glashow (Copenhagen U.).

   Published in Nucl.Phys.22:579-588,1961

   [Total citations in HEP]

8. 2851

   QCD AND RESONANCE PHYSICS. SUM RULES

   By Mikhail A. Shifman, A.I. Vainshtein, Valentin I. Zakharov (Moscow, ITEP).

   Published in Nucl.Phys.B147:385-447,1979

   [Total citations in HEP]

9. 2781

   SUPERSYMMETRY, SUPERGRAVITY AND PARTICLE PHYSICS

   By Hans Peter Nilles (Geneva U. & CERN).

   Published in Phys.Rept.110:1,1984

   [Total citations in HEP]

10. 2738

    THE SEARCH FOR SUPERSYMMETRY: PROBING PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL

    By Howard E. Haber (UC, Santa Cruz & SLAC), Gordon L. Kane (Michigan U.).

    Published in Phys.Rept.117:75,1985

    [Total citations in HEP]

11. 2709

    CONFINEMENT OF QUARKS

    By Kenneth G. Wilson (Cornell U., LNS).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D10:2445-2459,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

12. 2679

    UNITY OF ALL ELEMENTARY PARTICLE FORCES

    By H. Georgi, S.L. Glashow (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.32:438-441,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

13. 2503

    COMPUTATION OF THE QUANTUM EFFECTS DUE TO A FOUR-DIMENSIONAL PSEUDOPARTICLE

    By Gerard 't Hooft (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D14:3432-3450,1976 (Erratum-ibid.D18:2199,1978)

    [Total citations in HEP]

14. 2490

    DYNAMICAL MODEL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES BASED ON AN ANALOGY WITH SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. I

    By Yoichiro Nambu, G. Jona-Lasinio (Chicago U., EFI).

    Published in Phys.Rev.122:345-358,1961

    [Total citations in HEP]

15. 2441

    NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS IN MATTER

    By L. Wolfenstein (Carnegie Mellon U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D17:2369,1978

    [Total citations in HEP]

16. 2422

    LEPTON NUMBER AS THE FOURTH COLOR

    By Jogesh C. Pati (Maryland U.), Abdus Salam (ICTP, Trieste & Imperial Coll., London).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D10:275-289,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

17. 2412

    THE INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE: A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE HORIZON AND FLATNESS PROBLEMS

    By Alan H. Guth (SLAC).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D23:347-356,1981

    [Total citations in HEP]

18. 2370

    The Hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter

    By Nima Arkani-Hamed (SLAC), Savas Dimopoulos (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.), G.R. Dvali (ICTP, Trieste).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B429:263-272,1998 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-ph/9803315]

    [Total citations in HEP]

19. 2342

    A Large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension

    By Lisa Randall (Princeton U. & MIT, LNS), Raman Sundrum (Boston U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.83:3370-3373,1999 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-ph/9905221]

    [Total citations in HEP]

20. 2332

    Anti-de Sitter space and holography

    By Edward Witten (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in Adv.Theor.Math.Phys.2:253-291,1998 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9802150]

    [Total citations in HEP]

21. 2259

    Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos

    By Super-Kamiokande Collaboration (Y. Fukuda et al.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.81:1562-1567,1998 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-ex/9807003]

    [Total citations in HEP]

22. 2237

    An Alternative to compactification

    By Lisa Randall (Princeton U. & MIT, LNS), Raman Sundrum (Boston U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.83:4690-4693,1999 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9906064]

    [Total citations in HEP]

23. 2190

    A PLANAR DIAGRAM THEORY FOR STRONG INTERACTIONS

    By Gerard 't Hooft (CERN).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B72:461,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

24. 2179

    SYMMETRY BREAKING THROUGH BELL-JACKIW ANOMALIES

    By Gerard 't Hooft (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.37:8-11,1976

    [Total citations in HEP]

25. 2149

    RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS AS THE ORIGIN OF SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING

    By Sidney R. Coleman, E. Weinberg (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D7:1888-1910,1973

    [Total citations in HEP]

26. 2137

    INFINITE CONFORMAL SYMMETRY IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

    By A.A. Belavin, Alexander M. Polyakov (Landau Inst.), A.B. Zamolodchikov (CERN & Landau Inst.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B241:333-380,1984

    [Total citations in HEP]

27. 2111

    REGULARIZATION AND RENORMALIZATION OF GAUGE FIELDS

    By Gerard 't Hooft, M.J.G. Veltman (Utrecht U.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B44:189-213,1972

    [Total citations in HEP]

28. 2102

    Particle creation by black holes

    By S.W. Hawking (Cambridge U.).

    Published in Commun.Math.Phys.43:199-220,1975

    [Total citations in HEP]

29. 2091

    Gauge theory correlators from noncritical string theory

    By S.S. Gubser, Igor R. Klebanov, Alexander M. Polyakov (Princeton U.).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B428:105-114,1998 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9802109]

    [Total citations in HEP]

30. 2075

    Measurements of omega and lambda from 42 high redshift supernovae

    By Supernova Cosmology Project (S. Perlmutter et al.).

    Published in Astrophys.J.517:565-586,1999 [PDF file from arXiv: astro-ph/9812133]

    [Total citations in HEP]

31. 2071

    High-energy physics event generation with PYTHIA 5.7 and JETSET 7.4

    By Torbjorn Sjostrand (CERN).

    Published in Comput.Phys.Commun.82:74-90,1994

    [Total citations in HEP]

32. 2057

    On gauge invariance and vacuum polarization

    By Julian S. Schwinger (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.82:664-679,1951

    [Total citations in HEP]

33. 2053

    RELIABLE PERTURBATIVE RESULTS FOR STRONG INTERACTIONS?

    By H.David Politzer (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.30:1346-1349,1973

    [Total citations in HEP]

34. 2044

    ULTRAVIOLET BEHAVIOR OF NONABELIAN GAUGE THEORIES

    By D.J. Gross, Frank Wilczek (Princeton U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.30:1343-1346,1973

    [Total citations in HEP]

35. 2021

    Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant

    By Supernova Search Team (Adam G. Riess et al.).

    Published in Astron.J.116:1009-1038,1998 [PDF file from arXiv: astro-ph/9805201]

    [Total citations in HEP]

36. 1980

    Axial vector vertex in spinor electrodynamics

    By Stephen L. Adler (Princeton U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.177:2426-2438,1969

    [Total citations in HEP]

37. 1943

    First year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters

    By WMAP Collaboration (D.N. Spergel et al.).

    Published in Astrophys.J.Suppl.148:175,2003 [PDF file from arXiv: astro-ph/0302209]

    [Total citations in HEP]

38. 1859

    QCD and resonance physics: Applications

    By Mikhail A. Shifman, A.I. Vainshtein, Valentin I. Zakharov (Moscow, ITEP).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B147:448-518,1979

    [Total citations in HEP]

39. 1838

    CHIRAL PERTURBATION THEORY: EXPANSIONS IN THE MASS OF THE STRANGE QUARK

    By J. Gasser (Bern U.), H. Leutwyler (CERN).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B250:465,1985

    [Total citations in HEP]

40. 1832

    QUANTUM GEOMETRY OF BOSONIC STRINGS

    By Alexander M. Polyakov (Landau Inst.).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B103:207-210,1981

    [Total citations in HEP]

41. 1813

    VACUUM CONFIGURATIONS FOR SUPERSTRINGS

    By P. Candelas (Texas U. & Santa Barbara, KITP), Gary T. Horowitz (UC, Santa Barbara), Andrew Strominger (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B258:46-74,1985

    [Total citations in HEP]

42. 1811

    PSEUDOPARTICLE SOLUTIONS OF THE YANG-MILLS EQUATIONS

    By A.A. Belavin, Alexander M. Polyakov, A.S. Shvarts, Yu.S. Tyupkin (Landau Inst.).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B59:85-87,1975

    [Total citations in HEP]

43. 1797

    UNITARY SYMMETRY AND LEPTONIC DECAYS

    By N. Cabibbo (CERN).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.10:531-532,1963

    [Total citations in HEP]

44. 1792

    New dimensions at a millimeter to a Fermi and superstrings at a TeV

    By Ignatios Antoniadis (Ecole Polytechnique), Nima Arkani-Hamed (SLAC), Savas Dimopoulos (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.), G.R. Dvali (ICTP, Trieste).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B436:257-263,1998 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-ph/9804398]

    [Total citations in HEP]

45. 1791

    Maps of dust ir emission for use in estimation of reddening and cmbr foregrounds

    By David J. Schlegel (Durham U.), Douglas P. Finkbeiner, Marc Davis (UC, Berkeley).

    Published in Astrophys.J.500:525,1998 [PDF file from arXiv: astro-ph/9710327]

    [Total citations in HEP]

46. 1790

    CHIRAL PERTURBATION THEORY TO ONE LOOP

    By J. Gasser (Bern U.), H. Leutwyler (CERN).

    Published in Annals Phys.158:142,1984

    [Total citations in HEP]

47. 1786

    RESONANCE AMPLIFICATION OF OSCILLATIONS IN MATTER AND SPECTROSCOPY OF SOLAR NEUTRINOS

    By S.P. Mikheev, A.Yu. Smirnov (Moscow, INR).

    Published in Sov.J.Nucl.Phys.42:913-917,1985 (Yad.Fiz.42:1441-1448,1985)

    [Total citations in HEP]

48. 1775

    EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES IN PERTURBATIVE QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS

    By G.Peter Lepage (Cornell U., LNS), Stanley J. Brodsky (SLAC).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D22:2157,1980

    [Total citations in HEP]

49. 1757

    A PCAC puzzle: pi0 --> gamma gamma in the sigma model

    By J.S. Bell, R. Jackiw (CERN).

    Published in Nuovo Cim.A60:47-61,1969

    [Total citations in HEP]

50. 1730

    SUPER COLLIDER PHYSICS

    By E. Eichten (Fermilab), I. Hinchliffe (LBL, Berkeley), Kenneth D. Lane (Ohio State U.), C. Quigg (Fermilab).

    Published in Rev.Mod.Phys.56:579-707,1984 (Addendum-ibid.58:1065-1073,1986)

    [Total citations in HEP]

51. 1683

    MAGNETIC MONOPOLES IN UNIFIED GAUGE THEORIES

    By Gerard 't Hooft (CERN).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B79:276-284,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

52. 1675

    Electric - magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

    By N. Seiberg (Rutgers U., Piscataway & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Edward Witten (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B426:19-52,1994 (Erratum-ibid.B430:485-486,1994) [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9407087]

    [Total citations in HEP]

53. 1671

    ANOMALY CANCELLATION IN SUPERSYMMETRIC D=10 GAUGE THEORY AND SUPERSTRING THEORY

    By Michael B. Green (Queen Mary, U. of London & Caltech), John H. Schwarz (Caltech).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B149:117-122,1984

    [Total citations in HEP]

54. 1667

    String theory and noncommutative geometry

    By Nathan Seiberg, Edward Witten (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in JHEP 9909:032,1999 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9908142]

    [Total citations in HEP]

55. 1640

    HADRON MASSES IN A GAUGE THEORY

    By A. De Rujula, Howard Georgi, S.L. Glashow (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D12:147-162,1975

    [Total citations in HEP]

56. 1601

    Consequences of anomalous Ward identities

    By J. Wess (CERN & Karlsruhe U.), B. Zumino (CERN).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B37:95,1971

    [Total citations in HEP]

57. 1592

    SYMMETRY BEHAVIOR AT FINITE TEMPERATURE

    By L. Dolan, R. Jackiw (MIT, LNS).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D9:3320-3341,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

58. 1576

    DYNAMICAL BREAKING OF SUPERSYMMETRY

    By Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B188:513,1981

    [Total citations in HEP]

59. 1568

    PARTON FRAGMENTATION AND STRING DYNAMICS

    By Bo Andersson, G. Gustafson, G. Ingelman, T. Sjostrand (Lund U., Dept. Theor. Phys.).

    Published in Phys.Rept.97:31,1983

    [Total citations in HEP]

60. 1532

    THE LUND MONTE CARLO FOR JET FRAGMENTATION AND e+ e- PHYSICS: JETSET VERSION 6.3: AN UPDATE

    By Torbjorn Sjostrand, Mats Bengtsson (Lund U., Dept. Theor. Phys.).

    Published in Comput.Phys.Commun.43:367,1987

    [Total citations in HEP]

61. 1527

    GLOBAL ASPECTS OF CURRENT ALGEBRA

    By Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B223:422-432,1983

    [Total citations in HEP]

62. 1515

    QUARK MASSES

    By J. Gasser, H. Leutwyler (Bern U.).

    Published in Phys.Rept.87:77-169,1982

    [Total citations in HEP]

63. 1513

    CP CONSERVATION IN THE PRESENCE OF INSTANTONS

    By R.D. Peccei, Helen R. Quinn (Stanford U., ITP).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.38:1440-1443,1977

    [Total citations in HEP]

64. 1508

    A NEW EXTENDED MODEL OF HADRONS

    By A. Chodos, R.L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, Charles B. Thorn, V.F. Weisskopf (MIT, LNS).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D9:3471-3495,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

65. 1489

    The Renormalization group and the epsilon expansion

    By K.G. Wilson (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study & Cornell U., LNS), John B. Kogut (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in Phys.Rept.12:75-200,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

66. 1461

    THE POMERANCHUK SINGULARITY IN QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS

    By I.I. Balitsky, L.N. Lipatov (St. Petersburg, INP).

    Published in Sov.J.Nucl.Phys.28:822-829,1978 (Yad.Fiz.28:1597-1611,1978)

    [Total citations in HEP]

67. 1458

    Deep inelastic e p scattering in perturbation theory

    By V.N. Gribov, L.N. Lipatov (St. Petersburg, INP).

    Published in Yad.Fiz.15:781-807,1972 (Sov.J.Nucl.Phys.15:438-450,1972)

    [Total citations in HEP]

68. 1448

    Phenomenological Lagrangians

    By Steven Weinberg (Harvard U. & Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. Astrophys.).

    Published in Physica A96:327,1979

    [Total citations in HEP]

69. 1444

    M theory as a matrix model: A Conjecture

    By Tom Banks (Rutgers U., Piscataway), W. Fischler (Texas U.), S.H. Shenker (Rutgers U., Piscataway), Leonard Susskind (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D55:5112-5128,1997 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9610043]

    [Total citations in HEP]

70. 1438

    NONABELIAN BOSONIZATION IN TWO-DIMENSIONS

    By Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

    Published in Commun.Math.Phys.92:455-472,1984

    [Total citations in HEP]

71. 1435

    WEAK DECAYS OF HEAVY MESONS IN THE STATIC QUARK APPROXIMATION

    By Nathan Isgur (Toronto U.), Mark B. Wise (Caltech).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B232:113,1989

    [Total citations in HEP]

72. 1433

    VORTEX LINE MODELS FOR DUAL STRINGS

    By Holger Bech Nielsen, P. Olesen (Bohr Inst.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B61:45-61,1973

    [Total citations in HEP]

73. 1417

    THE POMERANCHUK SINGULARITY IN NONABELIAN GAUGE THEORIES

    By E.A. Kuraev, L.N. Lipatov, Victor S. Fadin (Novosibirsk, IYF).

    Published in Sov.Phys.JETP 45:199-204,1977 (Zh.Eksp.Teor.Fiz.72:377-389,1977)

    [Total citations in HEP]

74. 1412

    Heterotic and type I string dynamics from eleven-dimensions

    By Petr Horava (Princeton U.), Edward Witten (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B460:506-524,1996 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9510209]

    [Total citations in HEP]

75. 1397

    NEUTRINO MASS AND SPONTANEOUS PARITY VIOLATION

    By Rabindra N. Mohapatra (City Coll., N.Y.), Goran Senjanovic (Maryland U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.44:912,1980

    [Total citations in HEP]

76. 1395

    Dirichlet Branes and Ramond-Ramond charges

    By Joseph Polchinski (Santa Barbara, KITP).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.75:4724-4727,1995 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9510017]

    [Total citations in HEP]

77. 1392

    PARAMETRIZATION OF THE KOBAYASHI-MASKAWA MATRIX

    By Lincoln Wolfenstein (Carnegie Mellon U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.51:1945,1983

    [Total citations in HEP]

78. 1386

    TOPOLOGICALLY MASSIVE GAUGE THEORIES

    By S. Deser (Brandeis U.), R. Jackiw, S. Templeton (MIT, LNS).

    Published in Annals Phys.140:372-411,1982 (Erratum-ibid.185:406,1988)

    [Total citations in HEP]

79. 1374

    EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF A HEAVY PARTICLE J

    By E598 Collaboration (J.J. Aubert et al.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.33:1404-1406,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

80. 1371

    EXCLUSIVE NONLEPTONIC DECAYS OF D, D(S), and B MESONS

    By Manfred Bauer, B. Stech (Heidelberg U.), M. Wirbel (Dortmund U.).

    Published in Z.Phys.C34:103,1987

    [Total citations in HEP]

81. 1365

    A NEW INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE SCENARIO: A POSSIBLE SOLUTION OF THE HORIZON, FLATNESS, HOMOGENEITY, ISOTROPY AND PRIMORDIAL MONOPOLE PROBLEMS

    By Andrei D. Linde (Lebedev Inst.).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B108:389-393,1982

    [Total citations in HEP]

82. 1353

    HETEROTIC STRING THEORY. 1. THE FREE HETEROTIC STRING

    By David J. Gross, Jeffrey A. Harvey, Emil J. Martinec, Ryan Rohm (Princeton U.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B256:253,1985

    [Total citations in HEP]

83. 1342

    String theory dynamics in various dimensions

    By Edward Witten (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B443:85-126,1995 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9503124]

    [Total citations in HEP]

84. 1341

    WEAK TRANSITION FORM-FACTORS BETWEEN HEAVY MESONS

    By Nathan Isgur (Toronto U.), Mark B. Wise (Caltech).

    Published in Phys.Lett.B237:527,1990

    [Total citations in HEP]

85. 1331

    SCALING VIOLATIONS IN INCLUSIVE e+ e- ANNIHILATION SPECTRA

    By C. Peterson, D. Schlatter, I. Schmitt, Peter M. Zerwas (SLAC).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D27:105,1983

    [Total citations in HEP]

86. 1327

    QUANTUM FIELD THEORY AND THE JONES POLYNOMIAL

    By Edward Witten (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in Commun.Math.Phys.121:351,1989

    [Total citations in HEP]

87. 1326

    COSMOLOGY FOR GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES WITH RADIATIVELY INDUCED SYMMETRY BREAKING

    By Andreas Albrecht, Paul J. Steinhardt (Pennsylvania U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.48:1220-1223,1982

    [Total citations in HEP]

88. 1315

    HIERARCHY OF INTERACTIONS IN UNIFIED GAUGE THEORIES

    By H. Georgi, Helen R. Quinn, Steven Weinberg (Harvard U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.33:451-454,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

89. 1311

    PARTICLE SPECTRUM IN THE QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

    By Alexander M. Polyakov (Landau Inst.).

    Published in JETP Lett.20:194-195,1974 (Pisma Zh.Eksp.Teor.Fiz.20:430-433,1974)

    [Total citations in HEP]

90. 1310

    HERWIG: A Monte Carlo event generator for simulating hadron emission reactions with interfering gluons. Version 5.1 - April 1991

    By G. Marchesini (Parma U. & INFN, Parma), B.R. Webber (Cambridge U.), G. Abbiendi (Padua U. & INFN, Padua), I.G. Knowles (Glasgow U.), M.H. Seymour (Cambridge U.), L. Stanco (Padua U. & INFN, Padua).

    Published in Comput.Phys.Commun.67:465-508,1992

    [Total citations in HEP]

91. 1308

    Asymptotically free gauge theories. 1

    By D.J. Gross (Fermilab & Princeton U.), Frank Wilczek (Princeton U.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.D8:3633-3652,1973

    [Total citations in HEP]

92. 1288

    DISCOVERY OF A NARROW RESONANCE IN e+ e- ANNIHILATION

    By SLAC-SP-017 Collaboration (J.E. Augustin et al.).

    Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.33:1406-1408,1974

    [Total citations in HEP]

93. 1284

    SEMIHARD PROCESSES IN QCD

    By L.V. Gribov, E.M. Levin, M.G. Ryskin (St. Petersburg, INP).

    Published in Phys.Rept.100:1-150,1983

    [Total citations in HEP]

94. 1280

    BARYONS IN THE 1/N EXPANSION

    By Edward Witten (Harvard U.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B160:57,1979

    [Total citations in HEP]

95. 1272

    CONFORMAL INVARIANCE, SUPERSYMMETRY AND STRING THEORY

    By Daniel Friedan, Emil J. Martinec, Stephen H. Shenker (Chicago U., EFI & Chicago U. & Princeton U.).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B271:93,1986

    [Total citations in HEP]

96. 1267

    EXCLUSIVE SEMILEPTONIC DECAYS OF HEAVY MESONS

    By M. Wirbel, B. Stech, Manfred Bauer (Heidelberg U.).

    Published in Z.Phys.C29:637,1985

    [Total citations in HEP]

97. 1263

    A PARAMETRIZATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF QUARK JETS

    By R.D. Field, R.P. Feynman (Caltech).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B136:1,1978

    [Total citations in HEP]

98. 1259

    THE LUND MONTE CARLO FOR JET FRAGMENTATION AND e+ e- PHYSICS: JETSET VERSION 6.2

    By Torbjorn Sjostrand (Lund U., Dept. Theor. Phys.).

    Published in Comput.Phys.Commun.39:347-407,1986

    [Total citations in HEP]

99. 1243

    Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N=2 supersymmetric QCD

    By N. Seiberg (Rutgers U., Piscataway & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Edward Witten (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

    Published in Nucl.Phys.B431:484-550,1994 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9408099]

    [Total citations in HEP]

100. 1238

     A MEASUREMENT OF THE SPIN ASYMMETRY AND DETERMINATION OF THE STRUCTURE FUNCTION g(1) IN DEEP INELASTIC MUON - PROTON SCATTERING

     By European Muon Collaboration (J. Ashman et al.).

     Published in Phys.Lett.B206:364,1988

     [Total citations in HEP]

101. 1228

     SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS IN FOUR-DIMENSIONS

     By J. Wess (Karlsruhe U.), B. Zumino (CERN).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B70:39-50,1974

     [Total citations in HEP]

102. 1223

     A Nonlinear field theory

     By T.H.R. Skyrme (Harwell, AERE).

     Published in Proc.Roy.Soc.Lond.A260:127-138,1961

     [Total citations in HEP]

103. 1212

     THE HETEROTIC STRING

     By David J. Gross, Jeffrey A. Harvey, Emil J. Martinec, Ryan Rohm (Princeton U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.54:502-505,1985

     [Total citations in HEP]

104. 1208

     SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY AND SU(5)

     By Savas Dimopoulos (Stanford U., ITP & Santa Barbara, KITP & Michigan U.), Howard Georgi (Harvard U.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B193:150,1981

     [Total citations in HEP]

105. 1202

     Resonant amplification of neutrino oscillations in matter and solar neutrino spectroscopy

     By S.P. Mikheev, A.Yu. Smirnov (Moscow, INR).

     Published in Nuovo Cim.C9:17-26,1986

     [Total citations in HEP]

106. 1195

     DYNAMICS OF SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING IN THE WEINBERG-SALAM THEORY

     By Leonard Susskind (SLAC).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D20:2619-2625,1979

     [Total citations in HEP]

107. 1193

     MASSES AND OTHER PARAMETERS OF THE LIGHT HADRONS

     By T. DeGrand, R.L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, J.E. Kiskis (MIT, LNS).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D12:2060,1975

     [Total citations in HEP]

108. 1188

     ON THE ANOMALOUS ELECTROWEAK BARYON NUMBER NONCONSERVATION IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE

     By V.A. Kuzmin, V.A. Rubakov (Moscow, INR), M.E. Shaposhnikov (ICTP, Trieste).

     Published in Phys.Lett.B155:36,1985

     [Total citations in HEP]

109. 1181

     Nonlagrangian models of current algebra

     By Kenneth G. Wilson (Cornell U., LNS).

     Published in Phys.Rev.179:1499-1512,1969

     [Total citations in HEP]

110. 1177

     A NEW LIGHT BOSON?

     By Steven Weinberg (Harvard U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.40:223-226,1978

     [Total citations in HEP]

111. 1175

     HIGHLY RELATIVISTIC NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS: THE CENTRAL RAPIDITY REGION

     By J.D. Bjorken (Fermilab).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D27:140-151,1983

     [Total citations in HEP]

112. 1167

     Large N field theories, string theory and gravity

     By Ofer Aharony (Rutgers U., Piscataway), Steven S. Gubser (Harvard U.), Juan M. Maldacena (Harvard U. & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Hirosi Ooguri (UC, Berkeley & LBL, Berkeley), Yaron Oz (CERN).

     Published in Phys.Rept.323:183-386,2000 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-th/9905111]

     [Total citations in HEP]

113. 1161

     QCD AND INSTANTONS AT FINITE TEMPERATURE

     By David J. Gross (Princeton U.), Robert D. Pisarski (Yale U.), Laurence G. Yaffe (Princeton U.).

     Published in Rev.Mod.Phys.53:43,1981

     [Total citations in HEP]

114. 1156

     STRINGS IN BACKGROUND FIELDS

     By Curtis G. Callan, Jr., E.J. Martinec, M.J. Perry (Princeton U.), D. Friedan (Chicago U., EFI & Chicago U.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B262:593,1985

     [Total citations in HEP]

115. 1152

     Static properties of nucleons in the Skyrme model

     By Gregory S. Adkins (Princeton U.), Chiara R. Nappi (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B228:552,1983

     [Total citations in HEP]

116. 1150

     Structure in the COBE DMR first year maps

     By G.F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, E.L. Wright, J. Aymon, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, G. De Amici, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, G. Hinshaw, C. Lineweaver, K. Loewenstein, P.D. Jackson, M. Janssen, E. Kaita, T. Kelsall, P. Keegstra, P. Lubin, J. Mather, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T. Murdock, L. Rokke, R.F. Silverberg, L. Tenorio, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson (LBL, Berkeley & UC, Berkeley, Space Sci. Dept. & UC, Berkeley, CfPA & NASA, Goddard & Universities Space Research Assoc. & UCLA & Caltech, JPL & Hughes STX, Greenbelt & UC, Santa Barbara & MIT, LNS & General Research, Danvers & Princeton U.).

     Published in Astrophys.J.396:L1-L5,1992

     [Total citations in HEP]

117. 1149

     Phenomenology, astrophysics and cosmology of theories with submillimeter dimensions and TeV scale quantum gravity

     By Nima Arkani-Hamed (SLAC), Savas Dimopoulos (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.), G.R. Dvali (ICTP, Trieste).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D59:086004,1999 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-ph/9807344]

     [Total citations in HEP]

118. 1147

     A TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL FOR MESONS

     By Gerard 't Hooft (CERN).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B75:461,1974

     [Total citations in HEP]

119. 1137

     CALCULATION OF THE STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS FOR DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING AND E+ E- ANNIHILATION BY PERTURBATION THEORY IN QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS. (IN RUSSIAN)

     By Yuri L. Dokshitzer (St. Petersburg, INP).

     Published in Sov.Phys.JETP 46:641-653,1977 (Zh.Eksp.Teor.Fiz.73:1216-1240,1977)

     [Total citations in HEP]

120. 1130

     Observation of top quark production in anti-p p collisions

     By CDF Collaboration (F. Abe et al.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.74:2626-2631,1995 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-ex/9503002]

     [Total citations in HEP]

121. 1118

     Left-right gauge symmetry and an 'isoconjugate' model of CP violation

     By Rabindra N. Mohapatra, Jogesh C. Pati (Maryland U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D11:566-571,1975

     [Total citations in HEP]

122. 1115

     REVIEW OF PARTICLE PROPERTIES. PARTICLE DATA GROUP

     By M. Aguilar-Benitez, J.J. Hernandez, L. Montanet, M. Roos, N.A. Tornqvist (Madrid, CIEMAT & CERN & Helsinki U.), F.C. Porter (Caltech), R.L. Crawford (Glasgow U.), K.R. Schubert (Heidelberg U.), G. Hohler (Karlsruhe U.), R.Michael Barnett, I. Hinchliffe, G.R. Lynch, A. Rittenberg, T.G. Trippe, C.G. Wohl, G.P. Yost, B. Armstrong, G.S. Wagman (LBL, Berkeley), D.M. Manley (LLNL, Livermore), T. Shimada (Meiji Gakuin U.), G.P. Gopal (Rutherford), J. Primack (UC, Santa Cruz), K.G. Hayes, R.H. Schindler (SLAC), R.E. Shrock (SUNY, Stony Brook), R.A. Eichler, R. Frosch (PSI, Villigen), L.D. Roper, W.P. Trower (Virginia Tech. & Virginia Tech.).

     Published in Phys.Lett.B170:1-350,1986

     [Total citations in HEP]

123. 1112

     PROBLEM OF STRONG P AND T INVARIANCE IN THE PRESENCE OF INSTANTONS

     By Frank Wilczek (Columbia U. & Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.40:279-282,1978

     [Total citations in HEP]

124. 1112

     THE QUANTUM SINE-GORDON EQUATION AS THE MASSIVE THIRRING MODEL

     By Sidney R. Coleman (Harvard U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D11:2088,1975

     [Total citations in HEP]

125. 1110

     Q**2 DEPENDENT PARAMETRIZATIONS OF PARTON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS

     By D.W. Duke, J.F. Owens (Florida State U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D30:49-54,1984

     [Total citations in HEP]

126. 1107

     CHIRAL QUARKS AND THE NONRELATIVISTIC QUARK MODEL

     By Aneesh Manohar, Howard Georgi (Harvard U.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B234:189,1984

     [Total citations in HEP]

127. 1100

     SCALING LAWS AT LARGE TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM

     By Stanley J. Brodsky (SLAC), Glennys R. Farrar (Caltech).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.31:1153-1156,1973

     [Total citations in HEP]

128. 1087

     NONCOMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY AND STRING FIELD THEORY

     By Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B268:253,1986

     [Total citations in HEP]

129. 1084

     CURRENT ALGEBRA AND WESS-ZUMINO MODEL IN TWO-DIMENSIONS

     By V.G. Knizhnik, A.B. Zamolodchikov (Moscow, ITEP).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B247:83-103,1984

     [Total citations in HEP]

130. 1082

     MESONS IN A RELATIVIZED QUARK MODEL WITH CHROMODYNAMICS

     By S. Godfrey, Nathan Isgur (Toronto U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D32:189-231,1985

     [Total citations in HEP]

131. 1078

     Observation of the top quark

     By D0 Collaboration (S. Abachi et al.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.74:2632-2637,1995 [PDF file from arXiv: hep-ex/9503003]

     [Total citations in HEP]

132. 1075

     WEAK INTERACTIONS AT VERY HIGH-ENERGIES: THE ROLE OF THE HIGGS BOSON MASS

     By Benjamin W. Lee, C. Quigg, H.B. Thacker (Fermilab).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D16:1519,1977

     [Total citations in HEP]

133. 1075

     First year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Preliminary maps and basic results

     By C.L. Bennett, M. Halpern, G. Hinshaw, N. Jarosik, A. Kogut, M. Limon, S.S. Meyer, L. Page, D.N. Spergel, G.S. Tucker, E. Wollack, E.L. Wright, C. Barnes, M.R. Greason, R.S. Hill, E. Komatsu, M.R. Nolta, N. Odegard, Hiranya V. Peiris, L. Verde, J.L. Weiland (NASA, Goddard & British Columbia U. & Princeton U. & Chicago U., Astron. Astrophys. Ctr. & Chicago U. & Chicago U., EFI & KICP, Chicago & Brown U. & UCLA & SSAI, Lanham).

     Published in Astrophys.J.Suppl.148:1,2003 [PDF file from arXiv: astro-ph/0302207]

     [Total citations in HEP]

134. 1072

     INFRARED SINGULARITIES AND MASSIVE FIELDS

     By Thomas Appelquist, J. Carazzone (Harvard U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D11:2856,1975

     [Total citations in HEP]

135. 1070

     WAVE FUNCTION OF THE UNIVERSE

     By J.B. Hartle (Chicago U., EFI & Santa Barbara, KITP), S.W. Hawking (Cambridge U. & Santa Barbara, KITP).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D28:2960-2975,1983

     [Total citations in HEP]

136. 1068

     STRINGS ON ORBIFOLDS. 2.

     By Lance J. Dixon, Jeffrey A. Harvey (Princeton U.), C. Vafa (Harvard U.), Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B274:285-314,1986

     [Total citations in HEP]

137. 1066

     AN INVESTIGATION OF THE SPIN STRUCTURE OF THE PROTON IN DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING OF POLARIZED MUONS ON POLARIZED PROTONS

     By European Muon Collaboration (J. Ashman et al.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B328:1,1989

     [Total citations in HEP]

138. 1064

     STRINGS ON ORBIFOLDS

     By Lance J. Dixon, Jeffrey A. Harvey, C. Vafa, Edward Witten (Princeton U.).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B261:678-686,1985

     [Total citations in HEP]

139. 1055

     Comparison of grand unified theories with electroweak and strong coupling constants measured at LEP

     By Ugo Amaldi (CERN), Wim de Boer, Hermann Furstenau (Karlsruhe U., EKP).

     Published in Phys.Lett.B260:447-455,1991

     [Total citations in HEP]

140. 1054

     REVIEW OF PARTICLE PROPERTIES: PARTICLE DATA GROUP

     By G.P. Yost, R.Michael Barnett, I. Hinchliffe, G.R. Lynch, A. Rittenberg, R.R. Ross, M. Suzuki, T.G. Trippe, C.G. Wohl, B. Armstrong, G.S. Wagman (LBL, Berkeley), F.C. Porter (Caltech), L. Montanet, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J.J. Hernandez, K.R. Schubert (CERN & Madrid, Inst. Estructura Materia & Heidelberg U.), G. Conforto, R.L. Crawford (Glasgow U.), M. Roos, N.A. Tornqvist, G. Hohler (Karlsruhe U.), K. Hagiwara, S. Kawabata (KEK, Tsukuba), D.M. Manley (Kent State U.), Keith A. Olive (Minnesota U.), K.G. Hayes, R.H. Schindler (SLAC), B. Cabrera (Stanford U., Phys. Dept.), R.E. Shrock (SUNY, Stony Brook), R.A. Eichler (Zurich, ETH), L.D. Roper, W.P. Trower (Virginia Tech. & Virginia Tech. & Helsinki U.).

     Published in Phys.Lett.B204:1-486,1988

     [Total citations in HEP]

141. 1044

     DYNAMICAL MODEL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES BASED ON AN ANALOGY WITH SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. II

     By Yoichiro Nambu, G. Jona-Lasinio (Chicago U., EFI).

     Published in Phys.Rev.124:246-254,1961

     [Total citations in HEP]

142. 1041

     Conservation of isotopic spin and isotopic gauge invariance

     By Chen-Ning Yang, R.L. Mills (Brookhaven).

     Published in Phys.Rev.96:191-195,1954

     [Total citations in HEP]

143. 1038

     Dynamical parton distributions of the proton and small x physics

     By M. Gluck, E. Reya (Dortmund U.), A. Vogt (DESY).

     Published in Z.Phys.C67:433-448,1995

     [Total citations in HEP]

144. 1036

     HAMILTONIAN FORMULATION OF WILSON'S LATTICE GAUGE THEORIES

     By John B. Kogut (Cornell U., LNS), Leonard Susskind (Yeshiva U. & Tel Aviv U. & Cornell U., LNS).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D11:395,1975

     [Total citations in HEP]

145. 1034

     EFFECTS OF SUPERHEAVY QUARKS AND LEPTONS IN LOW-ENERGY WEAK PROCESSES K(L) ---> mu anti-mu, K+ ---> pi+ neutrino ANTI-NEUTRINO AND K0 <---> anti-K0

     By T. Inami, C.S. Lim (Tokyo U., Komaba).

     Published in Prog.Theor.Phys.65:297,1981 (Erratum-ibid.65:1772,1981)

     [Total citations in HEP]

146. 1033

     The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction

     By Jason A. Cardelli, Geoffrey C. Clayton, John S. Mathis (Washburn Observ.).

     Published in Astrophys.J.345:245-256,1989

     [Total citations in HEP]

147. 1027

     EVIDENCE FOR THE 2 PI DECAY OF THE K(2)0 MESON

     By J.H. Christenson, J.W. Cronin, V.L. Fitch, R. Turlay (Princeton U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.13:138-140,1964

     [Total citations in HEP]

148. 1025

     SEMILEPTONIC B AND D DECAYS IN THE QUARK MODEL

     By Nathan Isgur, Daryl Scora (Toronto U.), Benjamin Grinstein, Mark B. Wise (Caltech).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D39:799,1989

     [Total citations in HEP]

149. 1021

     ASPECTS OF THE GRAND UNIFICATION OF STRONG, WEAK AND ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS

     By A.J. Buras, John R. Ellis (CERN), M.K. Gaillard (CERN & Orsay), D.V. Nanopoulos (CERN).

     Published in Nucl.Phys.B135:66-92,1978

     [Total citations in HEP]

150. 1012

     DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING BEYOND THE LEADING ORDER IN ASYMPTOTICALLY FREE GAUGE THEORIES

     By William A. Bardeen, A.J. Buras, D.W. Duke, T. Muta (Fermilab).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D18:3998,1978

     [Total citations in HEP]

151. 1011

     CONSTRAINTS IMPOSED BY CP CONSERVATION IN THE PRESENCE OF INSTANTONS

     By R.D. Peccei, Helen R. Quinn (Stanford U., ITP).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D16:1791-1797,1977

     [Total citations in HEP]

152. 1007

     THE STRUCTURE OF THE GAUGE THEORY VACUUM

     By Curtis G. Callan, Jr. (Princeton U.), R.F. Dashen (Princeton, Inst. Advanced Study), David J. Gross (Princeton U.).

     Published in Phys.Lett.B63:334-340,1976

     [Total citations in HEP]

153. 1006

     IMPLICATIONS OF DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY BREAKING: AN ADDENDUM

     By Steven Weinberg (Harvard U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.D19:1277-1280,1979

     [Total citations in HEP]

154. 1005

     OBSERVATION OF B0 - anti-B0 MIXING

     By ARGUS COLLABORATION (H. Albrecht et al.).

     Published in Phys.Lett.B192:245,1987

     [Total citations in HEP]

155. 1003

     OBSERVATION OF A DIMUON RESONANCE AT 9.5-GeV IN 400-GeV PROTON - NUCLEUS COLLISIONS

     By S.W. Herb, D.C. Hom, L.M. Lederman, J.C. Sens, H.D. Snyder, J.K. Yoh (Columbia U.), J.A. Appel, B.C. Brown, C.N. Brown, Walter R. Innes, K. Ueno, T. Yamanouchi (Fermilab), A.S. Ito, H. Jostlein, D.M. Kaplan, R.D. Kephart (SUNY, Stony Brook).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.39:252-255,1977

     [Total citations in HEP]

156. 1002

     VACUUM PERIODICITY IN A YANG-MILLS QUANTUM THEORY

     By R. Jackiw, C. Rebbi (MIT, LNS).

     Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.37:172-175,1976

     [Total citations in HEP]

157. 1002

     GAUGE INVARIANCE AND MASS. II

     By Julian S. Schwinger (Harvard U.).

     Published in Phys.Rev.128:2425-2429,1962

     [Total citations in HEP]

158. 1001

     TOPOLOGY OF COSMIC DOMAINS AND STRINGS

     By T.W.B. Kibble (Imperial Coll., London).

     Published in J.Phys.A A9:1387-1398,1976

     [Total citations in HEP]