Top Cited Articles during 1999 by astro-ph

Top Cited Articles during 1999 by astro-ph

The 50 most highly cited papers during 1999 cited by papers in the astro-ph archive

Keep in mind that citation counts can never be exact, there is something like a 5% error in most of these numbers. Please do not fret about number 32 versus 33, as this is often not a statistically significant difference. Remember the detailed warning about the accuracy of these counts.

Also note that the counts shown, and used in the rankings, are the counts as of Fri 16-Mar-2007. Further, the counts shown by the ranking are only the cites satisfying the criteria for that list. Actual citation numbers in the database may change as corrections are made and papers are added, the links will take you to the updated numbers. The lists, however, will not update.

  1. 161
    Maps of dust IR emission for use in estimation of reddening and CMBR foregrounds
    By David J. Schlegel (Durham U.), Douglas P. Finkbeiner, Marc Davis (UC, Berkeley).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.500:525,1998 [arXiv: astro-ph/9710327]
    [2991 Total citations in HEP]
  2. 134
    Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant
    By Supernova Search Team (Adam G. Riess et al.).
    Published in:Astron.J.116:1009-1038,1998 [arXiv: astro-ph/9805201]
    [3075 Total citations in HEP]
  3. 118
    Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 high redshift supernovae
    By Supernova Cosmology Project (S. Perlmutter et al.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.517:565-586,1999 [arXiv: astro-ph/9812133]
    [3191 Total citations in HEP]
  4. 115
    UBVRI photometric standard stars in the magnitude range 11.5-16.0 around the celestial equator
    By Arlo U. Landolt (Louisiana State U.).
    Published in:Astron.J.104:340-371,1992
    [1263 Total citations in HEP]
  5. 103
    The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction
    By Jason A. Cardelli, Geoffrey C. Clayton, John S. Mathis (Washburn Observ.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.345:245-256,1989
    [1547 Total citations in HEP]
  6. 100
    High - redshift galaxies in the Hubble deep field: color selection and star formation history to z\4
    By P. Madau, H.C. Ferguson, M.E. Dickinson, M. Giavalisco, C.C. Steidel, A. Fruchter (Baltimore, Space Telescope Sci.).
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.283:1388-1404,1996< /a>
    [807 Total citations in HEP]
  7. 99
    A Universal density profile from hierarchical clustering
    By Julio F. Navarro (Arizona U., Astron. Dept. - Steward Observ.), Carlos S. Frenk (Durham U.), Simon D.M. White (Garching, Max Planck Inst.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.490:493-508,1997 [arXiv: astro-ph/9611107]
    [1596 Total citations in HEP]
  8. 95
    Spectral evolution of stellar populations using isochrone synthesis
    By Gustavo Bruzual A., Stephane Charlot.
    Published in:Astrophys.J.405:538-553,1993
    [938 Total citations in HEP]
  9. 94
    Formation of galaxies and clusters of galaxies by selfsimilar gravitational condensation
    By William H. Press, Paul Schechter (Caltech).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.187:425-438,1974
    [1270 Total citations in HEP]
  10. 92
    Lyman break galaxies at z >~ 4 and the evolution of the UV luminosity density at high redshift
    By Charles C. Steidel, Kurt L. Adelberger (Palomar Observ.), Mauro Giavalisco, Mark Dickinson (Baltimore, Space Telescope Sci.), Max Pettini (Royal Greenwich Observ.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.519:1-17,1999 [arXiv: astro-ph/9811399]
    [777 Total citations in HEP]
  11. 86
    The Statistics of Peaks of Gaussian Random Fields
    By James M. Bardeen (Washington U., Seattle & Santa Barbara, KITP), J.R. Bond (Stanford U., Phys. Dept. & Santa Barbara, KITP), Nick Kaiser (UC, Berkeley, Astron. Dept. & Cambridge U., Inst. of Astron. & Santa Barbara, KITP), A.S. Szalay (Fermilab & Santa Barbara, KITP).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.304:15-61,1986
    [1130 Total citations in HEP]
  12. 79
    Luminous Infrared Galaxies
    By D.B. Sanders (Inst. Astron., Honolulu), I.F. Mirabel (Saclay).
    Published in:Ann.Rev.Astron.Astrophys.34:749-792,1996
    [663 Total citations in HEP]
  13. 78
    DAOPHOT - A computer program for crowded field stellar photometry
    By Peter B. Stetson (NRC-HIA, Victoria).
    Published in:Publ.Astron.Soc.Pac.99:191,1987
    [944 Total citations in HEP]
  14. 78
    Abundances of the elements: Meteroritic and solar
    By E. Anders, N. Grevesse (Chicago U., EFI & Chicago U. & Liege U.).
    Published in:Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 53:197-214,1989
    [1056 Total citations in HEP]
  15. 75
    The Evolution and explosion of massive stars. 2. Explosive hydrodynamics and nucleosynthesis
    By S.E. Woosley, T.A. Weaver (Lick Observ. & LLNL, Livermore).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.Suppl.101:181-235,1995
    [809 Total citations in HEP]
  16. 72
    Using the evolution of clusters to constrain Omega
    By Vincent R. Eke, Shaun Cole, Carlos S. Frenk (Durham U.).
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.282:263-280,1996 [arXiv: astro-ph/9601088]
    [614 Total citations in HEP]
  17. 69
    Comprehensive stellar population models and the disentanglement of age and metallicity effects
    By Guy Worthey.
    Published in:Astrophys.J.Suppl.95:107-149,1994
    [643 Total citations in HEP]
  18. 67
    The Demography of massive dark objects in galaxy centers
    By John Magorrian, Scott Tremaine (Canadian Inst. Theor. Astrophys.), Douglas Richstone (Michigan U.), Ralf Bender (Munich U. Observ.), Gary Bower (Kitt Peak Observ.), Alan Dressler (Carnegie Inst. Observ.), S.M. Faber (Lick Observ.), Karl Gebhardt (Michigan U.), Richard Green (Kitt Peak Observ.), Carl Grillmair (Caltech, JPL), John Kormendy (Inst. Astron., Honolulu), Tod R. Lauer (Kitt Peak Observ.).
    Published in:Astron.J.115:2285,1998 [arXiv: astro-ph/9708072]
    [816 Total citations in HEP]
  19. 64
    A Line of sight integration approach to cosmic microwave background anisotropies
    By Uros Seljak (Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. Astrophys.), Matias Zaldarriaga (MIT, LNS).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.469:437-444,1996 [arXiv: astro-ph/9603033]
    [1026 Total citations in HEP]
  20. 62
    The Luminosity function and stellar evolution
    By Edwin E. Salpeter.
    Published in:Astrophys.J.121:161,1955
    [1085 Total citations in HEP]
  21. 61
    The Structure of cold dark matter halos
    By Julio F. Navarro (Arizona U., Astron. Dept. - Steward Observ.), Carlos S. Frenk (Durham U.), Simon D.M. White (Garching, Max Planck Inst.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.462:563-575,1996 [arXiv: astro-ph/9508025]
    [1207 Total citations in HEP]
  22. 60
    The Keck low - resolution imaging spectrometer
    By J.B. Oke, J.G. Cohen, M. Carr, J. Cromer, A. Dingizian, F.H. Harris, S. Labrecque, R. Lucinio, W. Schaal, H. Epps, J. Miller.
    Published in:Publ.Astron.Soc.Pac.107:375,1995
    [523 Total citations in HEP]
  23. 60
    Merger rates in hierarchical models of galaxy formation
    By Cedric G. Lacey, Shaun Cole.
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.262:627-649,1993
    [698 Total citations in HEP]
  24. 59
    Interstellar photoelectric absorption cross-sections, 0.03-10 keV
    By R. Morrison, D. McCammon.
    Published in:Astrophys.J.270:119,1983
    [635 Total citations in HEP]
  25. 59
    The NRAO VLA Sky survey
    By James J. Condon, W.D. Cotton, E.W. Greisen, Q.F. Yin, R.A. Perley, G.B. Taylor, J.J. Broderick.
    Published in:Astron.J.115:1693-1716,1998
    [803 Total citations in HEP]
  26. 58
    Reconstructing the linear power spectrum of cosmological mass fluctuations
    By J.A. Peacock (Royal Observ., Edinburgh), S.J. Dodds (Edinburgh U.).
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.267:1020-1034,1994< /a> [arXiv: astro-ph/9311057]
    [515 Total citations in HEP]
  27. 57
    The Hubble Deep Field: Observations, data reduction, and galaxy photometry
    By the HDF Team (Robert E. Williams et al.).
    Published in:Astron.J.112:1335,1996 [arXiv: astro-ph/9607174]
    [531 Total citations in HEP]
  28. 55
    Discovery of the peculiar supernova 1998bw in the error box of GRB 980425
    By T.J. Galama, Paul M. Vreeswijk, J. van Paradijs, C. Kouveliotou, T. Augusteijn, O.R. Hainaut, F. Patat, H. Bohnhardt, J. Brewer, V. Doublier, J.-F. Gonzalez, C. Lidman, B. Leibundgut, J. Heise, J. in 't Zand, P.J. Groot, R.G. Strom, P. Mazzali, K. Iwamoto, K. Nomoto, H. Umeda, T. Nakamura, T. Koshut, M. Kippen, C. Robinson, P. de Wildt, R.A.M.J. Wijers, N. Tanvir, J. Greiner, E. Pian, E. Palazzi, F. Frontera, N. Masetti, L. Nicastro, E. Malozzi, M. Feroci, E. Costa, L. Piro, B.A. Peterson, C. Tinney, B. Boyle, R. Cannon, R. Stathakis, M.C. Begam, P. Ianna (Amsterdam U., Astron. Inst. & Alabama U., Huntsville & Universities Space Research Assoc. & NASA, Marshall & European Southern Obs., Chile & SRON, Utrecht & NFRA, Dwingeloo & Trieste Observ. & Tokyo U., Astron. Dept. & Tokyo U., RESCEU).
    Published in:Nature 395:670,1998 [arXiv: astro-ph/9806175]
    [535 Total citations in HEP]
  29. 55
    Gamma-ray bursts from stellar mass accretion disks around black holes
    By S. E. Woosley.
    Published in:Astrophys.J.405:273,1993
    [601 Total citations in HEP]
  30. 53
    Optical properties of interstellar graphite and silicate grains
    By B.T. Draine, H.M. Lee (Princeton U. Observ.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.285:89-108,1984
    [572 Total citations in HEP]
  31. 52
    Unified models for active galactic nuclei and quasars
    By Robert Antonucci (UC, Santa Barbara).
    Published in:Ann.Rev.Astron.Astrophys.31:473-521,1993
    [632 Total citations in HEP]
  32. 51
    Four year COBE DMR cosmic microwave background observations: Maps and basic results
    By C.L. Bennett (NASA, Goddard), A. Banday, K.M. Gorski, G. Hinshaw, P. Jackson, P. Keegstra, A. Kogut (Hughes STX, Greenbelt), George F. Smoot (LBL, Berkeley & UC, Berkeley), D.T. Wilkinson (Princeton U.), E.L. Wright (UCLA).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.464:L1-L4,1996 [arXiv: astro-ph/9601067]
    [668 Total citations in HEP]
  33. 51
    Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first year maps
    By George F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, E.L. Wright, J. Aymon, N.W. Boggess, E.S. Cheng, G. De Amici, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser, G. Hinshaw, C. Lineweaver, K. Loewenstein, P.D. Jackson, M. Janssen, E. Kaita, T. Kelsall, P. Keegstra, P. Lubin, John C. Mather, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T. Murdock, L. Rokke, R.F. Silverberg, L. Tenorio, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson (LBL, Berkeley & UC, Berkeley, Space Sci. Dept. & UC, Berkeley, CfPA & NASA, Goddard & Universities Space Research Assoc. & UCLA & Caltech, JPL & Hughes STX, Greenbelt & UC, Santa Barbara & MIT, LNS & General Research, Danvers & Princeton U.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.396:L1-L5,1992
    [1290 Total citations in HEP]
  34. 48
    Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe and its cosmological implications
    By Supernova Cosmology Project (S. Perlmutter et al.).
    Published in:Nature 391:51-54,1998 [arXiv: astro-ph/9712212]
    [786 Total citations in HEP]
  35. 48
    The Baryon content of galaxy clusters: A Challenge to cosmological orthodoxy
    By Simon D.M. White (Cambridge U.), Julio F. Navarro (Durham U.), August E. Evrard (Michigan U.), Carlos S. Frenk (Durham U.).
    Published in:Nature 366:429-433,1993
    [502 Total citations in HEP]
  36. 47
    An analytic expression for the luminosity function for galaxies
    By P. Schechter.
    Published in:Astrophys.J.203:297-306,1976
    [630 Total citations in HEP]
  37. 46
    Black holes in binary systems. Observational appearance
    By N.I. Shakura (Sternberg Astron. Inst.), R.A. Sunyaev (Moscow, IPM).
    Published in:Astron.Astrophys.24:337-355,1973
    [1040 Total citations in HEP]
  38. 44
    Galaxy morphology in rich clusters: Implications for the formation and evolution of galaxies
    By A. Dressler (Carnegie Inst. Observ.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.236:351-365,1980
    [612 Total citations in HEP]
  39. 42
    HI in the galaxy
    By John M. Dickey, Felix J. Lockman.
    Published in:Ann.Rev.Astron.Astrophys.28:215-261,1990
    [908 Total citations in HEP]
  40. 41
    Unified schemes for radio-loud active galactic nuclei
    By C.Megan Urry (Baltimore, Space Telescope Sci.), Paolo Padovani (Rome U.,Tor Vergata).
    Published in:Publ.Astron.Soc.Pac.107:803,1995 [arXiv: astro-ph/9506063]
    [553 Total citations in HEP]
  41. 41
    The Interstellar extinction law from 1 to 13 microns
    By G.H. Rieke, M.J. Lebofsky (Arizona U., Astron. Dept. - Steward Observ.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.288:618-621,1985
    [571 Total citations in HEP]
  42. 41
    Review of Particle Physics
    By Particle Data Group (W.-M. Yao et al.).
    Citations are counted for all versions of the RPP, most recent version is:
    Published in:J.Phys.G33:1-1232,2006
    [658 Total citations in HEP]
    [27758 Total Citations to all copies of RPP in HEP]
  43. 40
    Collapsars: Gamma-ray bursts and explosions in 'failed supernovae'
    By A. MacFadyen, S.E. Woosley (UC, Santa Cruz).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.524:262,1999 [arXiv: astro-ph/9810274]
    [523 Total citations in HEP]
  44. 39
    On the infall of matter into cluster of galaxies and some effects on their evolution
    By James E. Gunn (Caltech & Carnegie Inst., Wash., D.C.), J. Richard Gott, III (Princeton U. Observ.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.176:1-19,1972
    [606 Total citations in HEP]
  45. 39
    Core condensation in heavy halos: A Two stage theory for galaxy formation and clusters
    By Simon D.M. White, M.J. Rees (Cambridge U., Inst. of Astron.).
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.183:341-358,1978
    [632 Total citations in HEP]
  46. 38
    Electromagnetic extractions of energy from Kerr black holes
    By R.D. Blandford, R.L. Znajek (Cambridge U., Inst. of Astron.).
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.179:433-456,1977
    [500 Total citations in HEP]
  47. 38
    The Formation and Evolution of Galaxies Within Merging Dark Matter Haloes
    By G Kauffmann, Simon D.M. White, B. Guiderdoni.
    Published in:Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.264:201,1993
    [537 Total citations in HEP]
  48. 38
    The Inflationary Universe: A Possible Solution to the Horizon and Flatness Problems
    By Alan H. Guth (SLAC).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.D23:347-356,1981
    [2828 Total citations in HEP]
  49. 37
    A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way
    By William E. Harris.
    Published in:Astron.J.112:1487,1996
    [789 Total citations in HEP]
  50. 36
    Measurements of the cosmological parameters Omega and Lambda from the first 7 supernovae at z>=0.35
    By Supernova Cosmology Project (S. Perlmutter et al.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.483:565,1997 [arXiv: astro-ph/9608192]
    [566 Total citations in HEP]
  51. 36
    The Evolution of Large Scale Structure in a Universe Dominated by Cold Dark Matter
    By Marc Davis (Santa Barbara, KITP & UC, Berkeley, Astron. Dept. & UC, Berkeley), George Efstathiou (Santa Barbara, KITP & Cambridge U.), Carlos S. Frenk (Santa Barbara, KITP & Sussex U.), Simon D.M. White (Santa Barbara, KITP & Arizona U., Astron. Dept. - Steward Observ.).
    Published in:Astrophys.J.292:371-394,1985
    [633 Total citations in HEP]
  52. 36
    End to the cosmic ray spectrum?
    By Kenneth Greisen (Cornell U., LNS).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.16:748-750,1966
    [1083 Total citations in HEP]
  53. 36
    Cosmological imprint of an energy component with general equation of state
    By R.R. Caldwell, Rahul Dave, Paul J. Steinhardt (Pennsylvania U.).
    Published in:Phys.Rev.Lett.80:1582-1585,1998 [arXiv: astro-ph/9708069]
    [1091 Total citations in HEP]