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SLAC-PUB-8157
Measurement of the Probability for Gluon Splitting into b anti-b in Z0 Decays

Abstract

We present a preliminary measurement of the rate of gluon splitting into bottom quarks, g ---> b anti-b, in hadronic Z0 decays collected by SLD between 1996 and 1998. The analysis was performed by looking for secondary bottom production in 4-jet events of any primary flavor. 4-jet events were identified, and a topological vertex-mass technique was applied to each jet in order to identify b or anti-b jets. The upgraded CCD based vertex detector gives very high B-tagging efficiency, especially for B hadrons of the low energies typical of this process. The two most nearly collinear b/anti-b jets were tagged as originating from g ---> b anti-b. We measured the rate of secondary b/anti-b production per hadronic event, gb anti-b, to be (3.07 ± 0.71(stat.) ± 0.66(syst.)) × 10-3 (preliminary).

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