sCalcout - String Calculation Output Record

1. Introduction

2. Scan Parameters

3. Read Parameters

From most types of PV's, the sCalcout record's string input links fetch data as strings, and depend on EPICS to convert a PV's native value to string. But when an sCalcout record's string input link names a PV whose data type is an array of DBF_CHAR or DBF_UCHAR, the record fetches up to 39 array elements from the array in their native form, translates the result using epicsStrSnPrintEscaped(), and truncates the result to fit into a 40-character string.

 See the EPICS Record Reference Manual for information on how to specify database links.

Field	Summary	Type	DCT	Initial	Access	Modify	Rec Proc Monitor
INPA	Input Link A	INLINK	Yes	0	No	No	N/A
INPB	Input Link B	INLINK	Yes	0	No	No	N/A
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
INPL	Input Link L	INLINK	Yes	0	No	No	N/A
INAA	Input Link AA	INLINK	Yes	0	No	No	N/A
INBB	Input Link BB	INLINK	Yes	0	No	No	N/A
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
INFLL	Input Link LL	INLINK	Yes	0	No	No	N/A

4. Expressions

 The CALC expression is actually converted to opcodes and stored in postfix notation in the RPCL field. It is this expression which is actually used to calculate VAL. The postfix expression is evaluated more efficiently at run-time than an infix expression would be. When CALC is changed at run-time, the record-support routine special() will call a function to check it, and convert it to postfix notation.
The record also has a second set of calculation-related fields described in Section 5, Output Parameters.
 

Field	Summary	Type	DCT	Initial	Access	Modify	Rec Proc Monitor	PP
CALC	Calculation	STRING[36]	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
VAL	Value	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
RPCL	Reverse Polish	NOACCESS	No	0	No	No	N/A	No
SVAL	String value	STRING (40)	No	0	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

Expressions supported by the string calculation record can involve operands, algebraic operators and functions, trigonometric functions, relational operators, logical operators, string operators and functions, parentheses and commas, and the conditional '?:' operator. The expression can consist of any of these operators, as well as any of the values from the input fields, which are the operands.

 Grouping of operands with parentheses is important not only to specify the order in which operations are to be done, but also to distinguish operands from operators whose names are spelled out, such as the logical operator 'AND'. The expression 'AANDB', which could have meant 'A AND B', will be misinterpreted by the parser, which will interpret 'AA' as the name of a string variable.

4.1. Operands

Field	Summary	Type	DCT	Initial	Access	Modify	Rec Proc Monitor	PP
A	Input Value A	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	Yes/No*	Yes	Yes
B	Input Value B	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	Yes/No*	Yes	Yes
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
L	Input Value L	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	Yes/No*	Yes	Yes
AA	Input string AA	STRING (40)	No	0	Yes	Yes/No*	Yes	Yes
BB	Input string BB	STRING (40)	No	0	Yes	Yes/No*	Yes	Yes
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
LL	Input string LL	STRING (40)	No	0	Yes	Yes/No*	Yes	Yes

* If a valid input link is associated with this field, then it may not be modified.

 There are a few special operands not associated with input fields, but defined by the record (more exactly, defined by the calc engine the record uses to evaluate expressions). All but RNDM are constants.

PI	3.141592654
D2R	Degrees to radians (PI/180)
R2D	Radians to degrees (1/D2R)
S2R	Arc seconds to radians (D2R/3600)
R2S	Radians to arc seconds (1/S2R)
RNDM	Random number between 0 and 1.

4.2. Algebraic Functions/Operators

4.3. Trigonometric Functions

4.4. Relational Operators

4.5. Logical Operators

4.6. Bitwise Operators

4.7. Special Characters

Parentheses, and nested parentheses are permitted (sometimes required) in expressions.

The comma is required to separate the arguments of a binary function.

Quotes of two kinds (" and ') are permitted to indicate the beginning and end of a string expression. The expression parser treats these quote characters in exactly the same way, so you can use pairs of either. Using one kind of quote allows you to include the other kind in a string. Note that string calc expressions defined in an EPICS database must use the ' character to delimit embedded strings, because database tools will use " to delimit the entire expression.

Escape sequences understood by the Epics routines dbTranslateEscape() and epicsStrSnEscaped() are permitted in strings handled by the sCalcout record, and the sCalc engine supplies functions that encode and decode escaped strings. Here's the current escape list:
\a \b \f \n \r \t \v \\ \? \' \" \000 \xhh

Note that '\000' represents an octal number, and may include one, two, or three octal digits. \xhh is a two-digit hexadecimal number.

See the Application Developer's Guide for more on this topic.

4.8. Conditional Expression

 <expression> ? <expression-true result> : <expression-false  result>

4.9. String Functions/Operators

Op	Description	Example
MIN	Minimum lexically (two-or-more-argument function)	MAX('a','b','c') -> 'a'
MAX	Maximum lexically (two-or-more-argument function)	MAX('a','b','c') -> 'c'
INT	Find first number in string; return nearest integer (one-argument function)	INT('1.9') -> 1	INT('abc1.9') -> 1
NINT	Find first number in string; return nearest integer (one-argument function)	NINT('1.9') -> 2	NINT('abc1.9') -> 2
+	Concatenate (binary)	'a'+'b' -> 'ab'
-	Delete first occurrence of substring (binary)	'abca'-'a' -> 'bca'
-|	Delete first occurrence of substring (binary)	'abca'-'a' -> 'bca'
|-	Delete last occurrence of substring (binary)	'abca'-'a' -> 'abc'
>=	Lexically greater than or equal (binary)	'a'>='b' -> 0
>	Lexically greater than (binary)	'a'>'b' -> 0
<=	Lexically less than or equal (binary)	'a'<='b' -> 1
<	Lexically less than (binary)	'a'<'b' -> 1
!=	Lexically not equal to (binary)	'a'!='b' -> 1
==	Lexically equal to (binary)	'a'=='b' -> 0
DBL	Convert argument to double (one-argument function)	DBL('1') -> 1.0	DBL('abc1.23') -> 1.23
STR	Convert argument to string (one-argument function)	STR(1) -> '1.00000000'
BYTE	Convert first character of string argument to double (one-argument function)	BYTE('abc') -> 97.0
PRINTF	Return string constructed from format string and string or double argument (two-argument function)  (NOTE: '$P' is a synonym for PRINTF) Allowed format indicators: %cdeEfgGiosuxX Disallowed indicators: *	PRINTF("%.2f",1.23) -> '1.23'
SSCANF	Return string or double parsed from string argument according to format string (two-argument function) (NOTE: '$S' is a synonym for SSCANF) Allowed format indicators: %*[cdeEfgGhilosuxX Disallowed indicators: $npw	SSCANF('V=1.25', "%*2c%lf") -> 1.25
READ	Read binary data. This function is similar in form to SSCANF, and is roughly analogous in function, but it operates on binary data. The first argument is the string from which data is to be copied. If this string contains any unprintable characters, they will have been converted to escape sequences by the software that transported them to this point. READ() converts this string to a raw binary array, using the EPICS function dbTranslateEscape(), copies bytes from that array into a temporary numeric variable, whose type depends on the format string, converts the result to double, and returns this value. (NOTE: '$R' is a synonym for READ) The format string is similar to that of the SSCANF function, but only the following subset of format indicators is supported: format resulting behavior %i %d copy four bytes to a long signed integer %hi %hd copy two bytes to a short signed integer %o %u %x %X copy four bytes to a long unsigned integer %ho %hu %hx %hX copy two bytes to a short unsigned integer %e %E %f %g %G copy four bytes to a float %le %lE %lf %lg %lG copy eight bytes to a double %c copy one byte to a signed character %* suppress assignment to next conversion indicator. Only one '%*' is honored. This is the only reliable way to skip past a specified number of bytes in a binary input string. For a non-escaped string, something like 'aa[3,5]' would have worked as well. But if the string aa might include escape sequences, character offsets in the escaped string will depend on the values of the characters, because printable characters are not escaped. Allowed format indicators: %*cdeEfgGhilouxX Disallowed indicators: $npw[s	READ('\x01\x02', "%hu") -> 258 READ('\x01\x02', "%*c%hu") -> 2
WRITE	Write binary data. This function is similar in form to PRINTF, and is roughly analogous in function, but it operates on binary data. The first argument is the format string; the second is the data to be written. After the data have been written to a buffer, the buffer is processed by epicsStrSnEscaped() and returned. (NOTE: '$W' is a synonym for WRITE) The format string is similar to that of the PRINTF function, but only the following subset of format indicators is supported: format resulting behavior %i %d convert to a long signed integer and write four bytes %hi %hd convert to to a short signed integer and copy two bytes %o %u %x %X convert to a long unsigned integer and copy four bytes %ho %hu %hx %hX convert to a short unsigned integer and copy two bytes %e %E %f %g %G convert to a float and copy four bytes %le %lE %lf %lg %lG convert to a double and copy eight bytes %c convert to a signed character and copy one byte Allowed format indicators: %cdeEfgGhilouxX Disallowed indicators: $npw[s	WRITE('%hd', 1250) -> '\004\342'
TR_ESC	Translate escape sequences into the characters they represent (one-argument function). (NOTE: '$T' is a synonym for TR_ESC.) TR_ESC() applies dbTranslateEscape() to its argument. This function is approximately the opposite of ESC(). An escaped null character will terminate the result string	TR_ESC("a\x62c") -> 'abc'
ESC	Translate escape characters into equivalent escape sequences. (one-argument function) (NOTE: '$E' is a synonym for ESC) ESC() applies epicsStrSnEscaped() to its argument. This function is approximately the opposite of TR_ESC(). The first null character found in the input string terminates it. If there is no null chaacter, the string is assumed to be 40 characters long.	ESC("a<return>c") -> 'a\rc'
CRC16	Calculate Modbus/RTU 16-bit CRC and return it as an escaped string.	CRC16('\x01\x03') -> '\x01\x03\x40\x21'
MODBUS	Calculate Modbus/RTU 16-bit CRC and append it, as an escaped string, to the argument.	CRC16('\x01\x03') -> '\x40\x21'
LRC	Calculate Modbus/ASCII 8-bit LRC and return it as an escaped string.	LRC('\x01\x03') -> '\xfc'
AMODBUS	Calculate Modbus/ASCII 8-bit LRC and append it, as an escaped string, to the argument. Note that this doesn't do everything needed for an actual device. The string is supposed to be converted to binary, have its LRC appended, and ':' prepended. Then the whole thing then gets converted to ASCII characters.	AMODBUS('\x01\x03') -> '\x01\x03\xfc'
XOR8	Calculate 8-bit XOR checksum and return it as an escaped string.	XOR8('\x01\x03') -> '\x02'
ADD_XOR8	Calculate 8-bit XOR checksum and append it, as an escaped string, to the argument.	ADD_XOR8('\x01\x03') -> '\x01\x03\x02'
LEN	Return length of string argument. If arg is not a string, it will be converted to string.	LEN('abc') -> 3
[	Substring	'abcdef'[1,3] -> 'bcd' 'abcdef'['ab','ef'] -> 'cd' 'abcdef'[0,-1] -> 'abcdef'
{	Substring substitution	'abcdef'{'cd','XX'} -> 'abXXef'
"	String indicator	"abc"
'	String indicator	'abc'
Functions and operators rendered in this color are experimental. The names or implementations may change in a future version of this software.

4.10. Array Operators

4.11. Examples

Algebraic

A + B + 10

Result is A + B + 10

Relational

(A + B) < (C + D)

Result is 1 if (A+B) < (C+D)
Result is 0 if (A+B) >= (C+D)

Question Mark

(A+B)<(C+D)?E:F+L+10

Result is E if (A+B) < (C+D)
Result is F+L+10 if (A+B) >= (C+D)

(A+B)<(C+D)?E

Result is E if (A+B) < (C+D)
Result is unchanged if (A+B) >= (C+D)

Logical

A&B

Causes the following to occur:

1. Convert A to integer
2. Convert B to integer
3. Perform bit-wise AND of A and B
4. Convert result to floating point

String

A + "abc"
A + "abc1.2"
A + AA  (where AA = "abc1.2")

Result is A.  The strings "abc" and "abc1.2" will be converted implicitly to the number 0.

A + DBL("abc1.2")

Result is A + 1.2.  Explicit conversion to a number (by DBL, INT, or NINT) is more aggressive than implicit conversion, and skips leading non-numeric characters.

"abc" + "def"

Result is "abcdef".

PRINTF("abc%1.2f", A) (where A = 1.2345)

Result is  "abc1.23".

NOTE: unlike the c-language function
printf(<format>,<arg1>,<arg2>,...),
this function accepts only one argument after the format string.

SSCANF(AA, "%*3c%lf") (where AA = "abc1.2")

Result is "1.20000000".  (The format fragment "%*3c" directs sscanf to ignore three characters.)
NOTE: unlike the c-language function
sscanf(<source>,<format>,<dest1>,<dest2>,...),
this function cannot store to a variable, but only to the value stack.

BYTE("ABC")

Result is 65, the ASCII code for "A" in decimal.

"abcdef"[2,4]

Result is "cde".  (The first character of the string is numbered "0".)

"abcdef"[-2,-1]

Result is "ef".  (The last character of the string is numbered "-1".)

"abcdef"["ab","ef"]

Result is "cd".  (If the first argument is a string, it returns the index of the first character after a successful match, or the first character in the string if no match was found.  If the second argument is a string, it returns the index of the last character before a successful match, or the last character in the string if no match was found.)

A==2 ? "yes" : "no"

Result is "yes" if A == 2; otherwise, result is "no".

"abcdef"{"bcd","dcb"}

Result is "adcbef".

"abcdef"{"zzz","dcb"}

Result is "abcdef".  (If no match, then no replacement.)

"abcdef"[1,-2][1,-2]

Result is "cd"

Array

@0

Result in the value of the numeric variable A. ("@0" is just another name for A.)

@@0

Result in the value of the string variable AA.

@(A+B)

Result in the value of the numeric variable whose number is given by the sum of A and B.

5. Output Parameters

Every Time	write output every time record is processed.
On Change	write output every time VAL changes, i.e., every time the result of the expression changes.
When Zero	when record is processed, write output if VAL is zero.
When Non-zero	when record is processed, write output if VAL is non-zero.
Transition to Zero	when record is processed, write output only if VAL is zero and last value was non-zero.
Transition to Non-zero	when record is processed, write output only if VAL is non-zero and last value was zero.
Never	Don't write output ever.

  The DOPT field determines what data is written to the output link when the output is executed. The field is a menu field with two options: Use CALC or Use OCAL. If Use CALC is specified, when the record writes its output it will write the result of the expression in the CALC record, that is, it will write the value of the VAL [SVAL] field to a double [string] destination. If Use OCAL is specified, the record will instead write the result of the expression in the OCAL field, which is contained in the OVAL field (string result in the OSV) field. The OCAL field is exactly like the CALC field and has the same functionality: it can contain the string representation of an expression which is evaluated at run-time. Thus, if necessary, the record can use the result of the CALC expression to determine if data should be written and can use the result of the OCAL expression as the data to write.

 If the OEVT field specifies a non-zero integer and the condition in the OOPT field is met, the record will post a corresponding event. If the ODLY field is non-zero, the record pauses for the specified number of seconds before executing the OUT link or posting the output event. During this waiting period the record is "active" and will not be processed again until the wait is over. The field DLYA is equal to 1 during the delay period. The resolution of the delay entry is 1/60 of a second (it uses the VxWorks tickLib).

 The IVOA field specifies what action to take with the OUT link if the sCalcout record enters an INVALID alarm status. The options are Continue normally, Don't drive outputs, and Set output to IVOV. If the IVOA field is Set output to IVOV, the data entered into the IVOV field is written to the OUT link if the record alarm severity is INVALID.

Field	Summary	Type	DCT	Initial	Access	Modify	Rec Proc Monitor	PP
OUT	Output Specification	OUTLINK	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	N/A	No
OOPT	Output Execute Option	Menu	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
DOPT	Output Data Option	Menu	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
OCAL	Output Calculation	STRING[36]	Yes	Null	Yes	Yes	No	No
OVAL	Output Value	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
OEVT	Event To Issue	SHORT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
ODLY	Output Execution Delay	FLOAT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
IVOV	Invalid Output Action	Menu	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
IVOA	Invalid Output Value	DOUBLE	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
OSV	Output string value	STRING[40]	NO	0	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
WAIT	Wait for completion?	Menu	Yes	"NoWait"	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

The sCalcout record now uses device support to write to the OUT link. Soft device supplied with the record is selected with the .dbd specification

 field(DTYP,"Soft Channel") 

xxx:record.field CA NMS

Currently, the record does not try to ensure that WAIT and OUT are compatibly configured. If WAIT == "Wait", but the link looks like

xxx:record.field PP NMS

for example, then the record will not wait for completion before executing its forward link.

6. Operator Display Parameters

The EGU field contains a string of up to 16 characters which is supplied by the user and which describes the values being operated upon. The string is retrieved whenever the routine get_units is called. The EGU string is solely for an operator's sake and does not have to be used.

The HOPR and LOPR fields only refer to the limits of the VAL, HIHI, HIGH, LOW, and LOLO fields. PREC controls the precision of the VAL field.

The INAV-INLV and IAAV-ILLV fields indicate the status of the link to the PVs specified in the INPA-INPL and INAA-INLL fields, respectively. The fields can have three possible values:

 

Ext PV NC	the PV wasn't found on this IOC and a Channel Access link hasn't been established.
Ext PV OK	the PV wasn't found on this IOC and a Channel Access link has been established.
Local PV	the PV was found on this IOC.
Constant	the corresponding link field is a constant.

The OUTV field indicates the status of the OUT link. It has the same possible values as the INAV-INLV fields.

The CLCV and OLCV fields indicate the validity of the expression in the CALC and OCAL fields, respectively. If the expression is invalid, the field is set to one.

The DLYA field is set to one during the delay interval specified in ODLY.

See the EPICS Record Reference Manual, for more on the record name (NAME) and description (DESC) fields.

Field	Summary	Type	DCT	Initial	Access	Modify	Rec Proc Monitor	PP
EGU	Engineering Units	STRING [16]	Yes	Null	Yes	Yes	No	No
PREC	Display Precision	SHORT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
HOPR	High Operating Range	FLOAT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
LOPR	Low Operating Range	FLOAT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
INAV	Link Status of INPA	Menu	No	1	Yes	No	No	No
INBV	Link Status of INPB	Menu	No	1	Yes	No	No	No
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
INLV	Link Status of INPL	Menu	No	1	Yes	No	No	No
OUTV	OUT PV Status	Menu	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
CLCV	CALC Valid	LONG	No	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
OCLV	OCAL Valid	LONG	No	0	Yes	Yes	No	No
DLYA	Output Delay Active	USHORT	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
NAME	Record Name	STRING [29]	Yes	0	Yes	No	No	No
DESC	Description	STRING [29]	Yes	Null	Yes	Yes	No	No
IAAV	Link Status of INAA	Menu	No	1	Yes	No	No	No
IBBV	Link Status of INBB	Menu	No	1	Yes	No	No	No
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
ILLV	Link Status of INLL	Menu	No	1	Yes	No	No	No

 

7. Alarm Parameters

 The following alarm parameters which are configured by the user define the limit alarms for the VAL field and the severity corresponding to those conditions.

 The HYST field defines an alarm deadband for each limit. See the EPICS Record Reference Manual for a complete explanation of alarms and these fields.

Field	Summary	Type	DCT	Initial	Access	Modify	Rec Proc Monitor	PP
HIHI	Hihi Alarm Limit	FLOAT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
HIGH	High Alarm Limit	FLOAT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
LOW	Low Alarm Limit	FLOAT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
LOLO	Lolo Alarm Limit	FLOAT	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
HHSV	Severity for a Hihi Alarm	Menu	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
HSV	Severity for a High Alarm	Menu	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
LSV	Severity for a Low Alarm	Menu	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
LLSV	Severity for a Lolo Alarm	Menu	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
HYST	Alarm Deadband	DOUBLE	Yes	0	Yes	Yes	No	No

 

8. Monitor Parameters

9. Run-time Parameters

 The LALM field is used to implement the hysteresis factor for the alarm limits.

 The LA-LL fields are used to decide when to trigger monitors for the corresponding fields. For instance, if LA does not equal the value for A, monitors for A are triggered. The MLST and MLST fields are used in the same manner for the VAL field.

Field	Summary	Type	DCT	Initial	Access	Modify	Rec Proc Monitor	PP
LALM	Last Alarmed Value	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
ALST	Archive Last Value	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
MLST	Monitor Last Value	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
LA	Previous Input Value for A	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
LB	Previous Input Value for B	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
LL	Previous Input Value for A	DOUBLE	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
LAA	Previous Input Value for AA	STRING[40]	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
LBB	Previous Input Value for BB	STRING[40]	No	0	Yes	No	No	No
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
LLL	Previous Input Value for LL	STRING[40]	No	0	Yes	No	No	No

 

10. Record Support Routines

init_record

 A routine postfix is called to convert the infix expression in CALC and OCAL to reverse polish notation. The result is stored in RPCL and ORPC, respectively.

process

special

get_value

get_units

get_precision

get_graphic_double

get_control_double

get_alarm_double

 upper_alarm_limit = HIHI

 upper_warning_limit = HIGH

 lower_warning_limit = LOW

 lower_alarm_limit = LOLO

11. Record Processing

11.1. process()

1. Fetch all arguments.

 

2. Call routine sCalcPerform(), which calculates VAL from the postfix version of the expression given in CALC. If sCalcPerform() returns success, UDF is set to FALSE.

 

3. Check alarms. This routine checks to see if the new VAL causes the alarm status and severity to change. If so, NSEV, NSTA and LALM are set. It also honors the alarm hysteresis factor (HYST). Thus the value must change by at least HYST before the alarm status and severity changes.

 

4. Determine if the Output Execution Option (OOPT) is met. If it is met, either execute the output link (and output event) immediately (if ODLY = 0), or schedule a callback to do so after the specified interval. See the explanation for the execOutput() routine below.

 

5. Check to see if monitors should be invoked.

 

• Alarm monitors are invoked if the alarm status or severity has changed.

 

• Archive and value change monitors are invoked if ADEL and MDEL conditions are met.

 

• Monitors for A-L and AA-LL are checked whenever other monitors are invoked.

 

• NSEV and NSTA are reset to 0.

 

6. If no output delay was specified, scan forward link if necessary, set PACT FALSE, and return.

 

11.2. execOutput()

1. If DOPT field specifies the use of OCAL, call the routine sCalcPerform for the postfix version of the expression in OCAL. Otherwise, use VAL.

 

2. If the Alarm Severity is INVALID, follow the option as designated by the field IVOA.

 

3. If the Alarm Severity is not INVALID or IVOA specifies "Continue Normally", call device support to write the value of OVAL to device or PV specified by the OUT link, and post the event in OEVT (if non-zero).

 

4. If an output delay was implemented, process the forward link.

 

1. - Introduction

2. - Scan Parameters

3. - Read Parameters

4. - Expressions

4.1. - Operands

4.2. - Algebraic Functions/Operators

4.3. - Trigonometric Functions

4.4. - Relational Operators

4.5. - Logical Operators

4.6. - Bitwise Operators

4.7. - Special Characters

4.8. - Conditional Expression

4.9. - String Functions/Operators

4.10. - Array Operators

4.11. - Examples

Algebraic

Relational

Question Mark

Logical

String

Array

5. - Output Parameters

6. - Operator Display Parameters

7. - Alarm Parameters

8. - Monitor Parameters

9. - Run-time Parameters

10. - Record Support Routines

init_record

process

special

get_value

get_units

get_precision

get_graphic_double

get_control_double

get_alarm_double

11. - Record Processing

11.1. - process()

11.2. - execOutput()