Measurements of Internet performance for NIIT, Pakistan Jan 2004

Results:
Worldwide performance
Performance is improving
Developed world improving factor of 10 in 4-5 years
S.E. Europe, C.Asia Russia, catching up
India & Africa worse off & falling behind
Developing world 3-10 years behind

To Pakistan performance

From Pakistan Performance

NIIT performance from U.S. (SLAC)

Available Bandwidth
red line is the cross-traffic
deduced by looking at the variation over and above the minimum packet pair separation, the
green line is the bandwidth capacity of current bottleneck
deduced from the minmum packet separation
blue line is available bandwidth = capacity-cross-traffic.

Bulk Data Transfer
Transfer time to send a file of various sizes between 2 sites with given capacity
assume can utilize 50% of capacity
format hours:mins:seconds

Interactive Use
Voice needs RTT < 250ms or else listener does not know when to speak
RTT > 400ms makes productive interactive work such as interactive telnet/X-windows style typing difficult
Screen does not match the keyboard, especially when correcting text
Losses:
Losses > 10% TCP connections fail
Losses >4-6% make video conferencing unintelligible for non-native language speakers
Losses of > 3-5% make TCP perform badly
Random loss of 2.5% will make Voice over IP annoying every 30 seconds or so
More realistic burst losses will cause VoIP to be annoying at >1% losses

More information
ABwE available bandwidth estimator
www-iepm.slac.stanford.edu/bw/abwe/abwe-cf-iperf.html