22 Jan 1996

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Overview of MCAE Capabilities at SLAC

The Mechanical Design Department provides complete mechanical design capabilities via Intergraph's Engineering Modeling System (EMS) line of software. Capabilities include:

Conceptual Design

EMS's feature-based, dimension-driven, parametric/variational modeler enables one to quickly create conceptual designs with their design intent. Parametric and variational modeling provides one with simple, intuitive techniques for creating precise solid models of mechanical parts and assemblies.

With EMS one can begin modeling with a quick sketch of the part profile, specifying the constraints and relationships that govern the design. To create a solid model of the basic part shape, simply revolve or project the part profile. Then quickly add geometric details to the basic shape with one-step feature-based modeling commands.

With this approach, one can rapidly model components in precise, 3D solid geometry, easily making changes at any stage of the process to evaluate multiple design variations.

SmartSketch Image

Profile sketching

The SmartSketch utility in EMS gives you a head start with intelligent profile sketching. As you place a combination of lines and arcs to define a profile shape, SmartSketch automatically navigates for you, highlighting key points and geometric relationships that guide your sketching.

Defining design constraints

SmartSketch infers the design intent automatically as you sketch the profile, applying dimensional constraints to arcs and lines, and geometric constraints such as parallel, perpendicular, and tangent conditions. Each constraint is represented with graphic symbols that clearly communicate the intent of the design.

When you are working with CAD geometry created on another system, EMS gives you a simple procedure to automatically apply constraints to imported profiles. You can add other constraints individually and even define design relationships with algebraic equations. To change any constraint, you simply select and edit the graphic constraint symbol.


Parametric Profile Image Showing Projection

Making solids from profiles

EMS provides you with several easy techniques for creating solid models from part profiles. You can project, sweep, or extrude a profile, or revolve it about an axis to yield a 3D solid from a 2D shape. Advanced solid modeling techniques enable you to project a profile along a 3D curve or create a solid by skinning a shape across multiple profiles.

Adding part features

When you are ready to add geometric details to the basic part shape, EMS offers feature-based modeling commands that streamline placement of common mechanical features. You can select from the EMS library of holes, bosses, pockets, slots, counterbores, countersinks, ribs, webs, and other features. You can even place multiple features in patterns with a single command. Features are automatically incorporated in the solid model when you specify the dimensions and placement parameters.

Image Showing Features Added to Model


Integrated analysis tools

Integrated analysis tools enable you to more fully evaluate designs in the early stages -- when changes are easiest and least costly. With a single command, you can determine surface areas or calculate volumes, centers or gravity, and moments of inertia from the solid model. And with EMS tolerance analysis, you can statistically simulate the manufacturing implications of specified dimensional tolerances to balance quality and production costs.

Fast, easy design modification

The parametric and variational solid modeling techniques in EMS help you make design modifications quickly and easily. With dimension-driven design, you can readily change any dimension of the model by entering a new value -- whether you are viewing the drawing sheet or working with the model directly. You can also change the geometry at any time by editing any constraint, or undo and redo any step in the modeling process. Because you can make changes easily, you can readily model and evaluate variations to develop better designs.

Assembly design

EMS helps you develop part models in the context of the assembly. With reference files, you can view and manipulate a virtually unlimited number of related design files while you re developing individual components.

More modeling alternatives

EMS doesn t limit you to the parametric/variational solid modeling approach. Advanced EMS packages offer a full array of traditional wireframe, surface, and solid modeling techniques, so you can choose the approach that best suits the design problem. And if you re in the process of adopting parametric solid modeling, you ll find familiar tools that make your transition easier.

Drafting and detailing productivity tools

EMS includes a comprehensive detailing and drafting package that gives you the advantages of full associativity with the design model. With drawings that are dynamically related to the solid model, you can ensure that your documentation accurately reflects the most current version of the design. And with two-way associativity, you can change the solid model directly when you change a drawing dimension.

The drafting tools in EMS automate and accelerate the traditional drawing process by eliminating any re-creation of geometry. All 2D drawing graphics are read directly from the 3D model. You begin by selecting a drawing sheet, then specify the drafting standard you need -- ANSI, BSI, DIN, ISO, or JIS. The standard is automatically applied to the drawing dimensions and details you add.

Detail Drawing of Part Model

To lay out the drawing, you select and place the standard and auxiliary views you need, then specify scaling and other display parameters that govern each view. The layout and alignment are automatically maintained when you move any view. Each view depicts the solid model geometry in the 2D representation, with the hidden-line or visible edge display symbology you choose.

You can create section views quickly and easily by drawing a line representing the cutting plane across another drawing view.

To complete your drawings, you can use EMS annotation and dimensioning features including text placement, callouts, balloons, exploded views, weld symbols, GD&T, and more. Any every detail you add automatically adheres to the drawing standard you selected.

An open environment that saves you money

EMS helps you get the most out of investments you ve already made in CAD, CAE, and CAM technology with multiple-platform support. Because EMS runs on Intel-based PCs and most popular UNIX RISC workstations, you can implement leading-edge modeling technology on low-cost desktop computers as well as high-performance platforms.

Direct Access, a unique data conversion feature in EMS, enables you to easily interact with other CAD systems. Direct Access performs data conversions immediately and automatically when you select files created on another system. Intergraph translators provide two-way conversion to standard neutral formats like IGES, STEP, and DXF, as well as direct conversion between EMS and other systems, including CADDS and CATIA.

Multiply the value of your design data

EMS is the modeling nucleus of an extensive family of design, engineering, and manufacturing applications that help you improve productivity throughout the development and production cycle.

With these integrated tools, you can leverage the benefits of advanced solid modeling in engineering analysis, NC programming, fabrication, and other tasks in your product development workflow. These fully associative applications use EMS models directly, and automatically reflect design changes in all your deliverables.

This art-to-part, concurrent engineering solution helps you reduce lead times and costs while improving the quality, reliability, and marketability of your products.

Finite Element Mesh

Mechanical Computer-Aided Engineering (MCAE)

Intergraph s MCAE solutions give you the power to simulate design performance under service or test conditions, reducing your dependence on costly physical prototypes. With advanced technology solutions for finite element analysis, kinematics, and dynamics, you can investigate design feasibility, implement needed changes, and optimize design models automatically.
Tool Path Image

Computer-aided manufacturing

The manufacturing applications in the EMS family help you reduce design-to-manufacturing lead time and ensure that your products are produced as designed. With our CAM solutions, you can quickly create NC toolpaths and programs or develop fabrication processes directly from EMS design geometry.

Intergraph NC programming packages address turning, milling, multiple-axis machining, and wire EDM with advanced toolpath creation, verification, and program output. And with our fabrication solutions you can design sheet metal components, create flat patterns and parts nests, and program punching and thermal cutting operations in an uninterrupted workflow.

Detailed Design

By using a feature-based approach, or by adding free-form geometry, you can build complete design detail into your master models. And, you can easily design and modify sculpted surfaces as well as create and manipulate even the most complex assemblies.

Drafting

EMS provides the ability to quickly and easily document designs with detailed production drawings that are fully associative to the master model. It can also be used as a stand alone, high performance 2D drafting system. A complete catalog of drafting symbols and view and markup tools are also available.

Parametric Programming Language (PPL)

It's easy to integrate EMS with a vast array of commerical applications and proprietrary software. Flexible toolkits let you link EMS with other applications and special data translators help you migrate from older CAD/CAM systems, thereby protecting your investment in "legacy" data.

Simulation

EMS helps you optimize your designs by simulating and analyzing their performance anticipated conditions. Comprehensive capabilities for building finite element models and viewing analysis results are provided, as well as both linear and nonlinear solvers, and special tools for simulating thermal, frequency response, beams, and laminate composites.

Manufacturing

EMS provides a unique solids-based, rules-driven system for capturing the NC planning, tooling, and programming tasks in a single unified system. Optional modules are available for the complete range of machining requirements. A comprehensive suite of applications for plastic mold design, as well as mold filling and cooling, warp and shrink, and thermoset molding are also available.


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