DR2000
Workshop
SLAC
Damping Rings in the 21st Century
April
6-7, 1998 at the Boulevard, Woodside
Introduction
Patrick Krejcik
- Goals of the Workshop
- Future requirements of the damping
rings
- Recent performance of the rings
Workshop Goals
- Divided into five sessions
- Reliability and Engineering Issues
(M.Munro)
- Operational Aspects (D. Schultz)
- Accelerator Physics and Beam Dynamics
Issues (P. Krejcik)
- RF Systems (J. Frisch)
- Diagnostics (M. Ross)
- Transparencies + abstract collected
for a Workshop Proceedings
- Session chairman should make a one
page summary.
Workshop Goals ...
- State the future requirements of the
Damping Rings
- In each session we will try and address:
- what needs to be preserved
- what changes need to be made in the
way we run things
- what upgrades are necessary
- what new enhancements and avenues
can we explore
Future Performance Requirements
- Routine PEP II injection (J. Seeman
2/11/98)
- Use of stable, low emittance SLAC
linac beams at currents which are low with respect to typical SLC operations
- 0%-l00% fills in 6+3 minutes with
60 Hz interlaced operation
- Injected Current at Septum (1 €1010
e+- per PULSE)
- Normal Filling Time (includes 3 min
for detector state changes)
- Topping off (80-100%) (min) 6
- Filling time (0-100%) 9
- Linac Repetition Rate (pps) 120 (sector
0-10) & 60 (sector 1 1 - 1 9)
- Intensity (at HER/LER Septum) 1*1010
ppb.
- TIME TO FILL
- Need 5 Linac bunches per bucket for
top-off
- 1746 -5% = 1658buckets per ring
- 60 Hz per ring
- 2 rings per PEP-11 THUS 5xl658'x2
- Time to fill = 5x1658x2/2x60Hz = 2.3
minutes
- Add 3 minutes to make ring adjustments
and call it:
- 6 minutes to top off and 9 minutes
to fill empty rings
- Injected Vertical Emittance
- HER (m-rad) l0xl0-5
- LER I.5x10-5
- Injected Horizontal Emittance
- Invariant Beam Emittance (Ex/Ey)
- HER (m.rad) 85/3.3 x10-5
- LER 39/1.6 x10-5
- Injection Reliability Improvements
(JTS)
- Run linac at reduced rate (60 or 30)
to save power and last longer?
- Why not run the damping rings at a
reduced energy? (Say, 900 MeV) Easier on the kickers [less voltage and
radiation], only need one RF cavity, reduced voltage in that cavity, We
would have one spare RF station in Sector 1. Makes pulsed PBH for ESA easier.
Lower emittance too! maintain capability (for now) to inject 2 bunches
per pulse (may make 30 Hz acceptable)
Future Performance Requirements ...
- Possible future SLC operation
- End Station A experiments with with
similar requirements to SLC
- Interlaced operation of End Station
A and PEP II injection
- Test bed for damping rings in future
Linear Colliders
Recent Performance of the Damping
Rings
- Intensities, Emittances, Reliability
- e- 4-4.2€1010
ppb extracted from the ring
- e+ 3.4-4€1010
ppb
- throughput an issue
- e- ex
~ 3.2-3.6 10-5 ey
~ 0.3-0.5 10-5
- e+ ex
~ 3.7-4.5 10-5 ey
~ 0.15-0.3 10-5
Some highlights
- Improvements in RTL emittances. Cumulative
benefits of:
- septum alignment
- RTL quadrupole multipoles
- RTL optics with larger R56
(lower Vcomp, lower DE)
- SRTL bellows sleeving
- RF Cavities
- pump HOMs shielded
- window failures (Cavity 590 only)
- klystron magnet failures
- Kickers
- still waiting for LIC style ceramic
chambers
- kicker magnet radiation dose
- vacuum chamber alignment