Identification of SUSY events with displaced vertices


Project Description

This project consists of performing physics analysis tasks with the ATLAS detector of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. A number of interaction terms that may appear in supersymmetric models allow the lightest supersymmetric particle to decay. Since the couplings involved are probably small such decays may lead to spectacular signatures of several high pT jets and/or leptons not originating from the main interaction point. The aim of this project is to identify such events both in terms of their acceptance in the trigger and the reconstruction of their characteristic properties. Studies will focus on decays in the inner detector allowing to reconstruct the tracks of the particles produced in the decay. The tasks include activities in the areas of Trigger and Reconstruction.

Tasks

Work on the Reconstruction

Due to the special nature of the considered events detailed studies of the ATLAS track finding and vertex finding algorithms have to be performed. For the smallest decay length the main background will come from secondary vertices as resulting from pile-up and in b-jet events. In general b-tagging techniques may be employed to identify the displaced LSP decays. These standard techniques have to be tuned and extended for their application to the signal and ways to separate it from the Standard Model background have to be explored.

Work on the Trigger

For most analyses in the ATLAS experiment the trigger system is a crucial ingredient. It has to selects events online with the LHC bunch crossing rate and must therefore operate extremely fast. Its purpose is to reject uninteresting events and keep only the relevant ones. In our scenario we are interested in events with long-lived lightest supersymmetric particles which travel across many layers of the inner detector before they decay into lighter stable particles. The resulting displaced decay vertex is a characteristic signature in this supersymmetric scenario that can be used to trigger on such events. Assessing the efficiency of the currently availably tracking trigger algorithms using displaced vertices will help to optimize the selection cuts and also the performance of the tracking trigger algorithms. A mandatory boundary condition of all trigger algorithms is that it has to be fast. Therefore improving the discrimination power of a trigger algorithm should not introduce additional processing time. In the inner detector this is particularly challenging due to the high number of readout elements and the large background from pile-up events.

What you will learn

supersymmetry
details of the ATLAS trigger/reconstruction algorithms
analysis techniques
analysis tools (ROOT + Atlas specific tools).

Required Knowledge

No prior knowledge of supersymmetry is required.
Introductory knowledge of particle physics and programming experience (especially in C++) would be advantageous.

Contacts

Ignacio Aracena
Claus Horn


Last modified: Fr Sep 14 15:16:47 PDT 2007